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词汇 few
释义 few
a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (无冠词 a (否定用法))少数的,很少的,几乎没有(cf. little)

    He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友(比较2例句)
    Very few understood what he said. 极少有人明白他说的是什么
    a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
    We are many and they are few. 我们人多,他们人少.

  2. (有冠语 a few (肯定用法))有些,几个(= some)(cf. a little)

    He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友
    in a few days 过几天,过两三天.

  3. (相对于「多数」而言的)少数(= the minority)

    the happy few 少数幸福的人.

  4. 挑选出来的少数
  5. 在 Battle of Britain 中击退德国空军的英国空军战斗机部队
  1. a few
    1. 【俚】稍稍,一点
  2. a good few
    1. 【口】相当多,不少(cf. a good many)
  3. but few
    1. 只有很少的(= only a few)

      I have but few chances of success. 我衹有很小的成功机会.

  4. every few days [years, etc.]
    1. 每隔几天[年,等]
  5. few and far between
  6. have a few (in)
    1. 喝几杯酒,几杯酒已下肚

      have a few too many 喝得太多了
      have had a few 已喝醉了.

  7. in few
    1. 【古诗】总而言之,简言之
  8. no fewer than...
    1. (数目)不下于,多达(= as many as)

      No fewer than fifty people were present. 出席者不少于五十人.

  9. not a few
    1. 不少,相当多,颇多

      Not a few of the members were present. 出席的会员相当多.

  10. only a few
    1. 仅仅少数,一点点
  11. quite a few
    1. 【口】相当多,不少
  12. some few
    1. 少数,有一些(= a few)
    2. 【口】不少

同义:

  • some有些,几个
  • the minority(相对于「多数」而言的)少数
  • only a few只有很少的
  • as many as(数目)不下于,多达
  • a few少数,有一些

反义:

  • many少数的,很少的,几乎没有的反义
  • no, none有些,几个的反义
  • the many挑选出来的少数的反义
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