英语词汇“by”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-高考报名网

prep.（介系词 preposition）

（位置）在…旁边,在…近旁,在…手边,在…附近
I haven't got it by me. 我手头上没有
a house by the seaside 靠近;海边的房屋.
（方向）偏于
North by East 正北偏东,偏东北(在北与东北之间)
do one's duty by one's parents 对父母尽义务
Do to others as you would be done by. 你要人家怎样待你,就要怎样待人.
【文】对,向(= toward)
（途径,经过）从…旁边(过去);沿…(而行);通过,经由
drive by the highway 沿着公路开车
pass by the river 从河边走过
go by me [the church] 从我[教堂]旁边走过
travel by (way of) Italy 取道意大利.
（表示手段、方法、媒介、原因等）凭借,靠,用;由于
send by mail 邮递
go [travel] by bus [boat, bicycle, plane, rail (way), steamer, train, etc.] 乘公共汽车 [小船、飞机、火车、轮船等]去[旅行]
go by water [air] 从水路[乘飞机]去
by land [sea] 走陆[水]路
We'll get it by Macy's. 到梅西(百货公司)去买
by reason of.
【美•俚】在…商店(购买等)
（判断的标准）根据
five o'clock by my watch 我的表是5点钟
judge sb by appearances 凭外表判断某人.
（表示行为者）由,被;由…所生,为…所出(cf. out of)
America was discovered by Columbus. 美洲是由哥伦布发现的
be made [written, etc.] by John Smith 约翰•史密斯制造[着等]
a novel by Scott 史考特(写)的小说
He had a child by his former wife. 他有一个前妻生的孩子
a colt by Bold Ruler 「大胆统治者」(美国的纯种赛马)生的小公马.
（时间、期限）到…之前,不迟于(= not later than)
finish by the evening. 到不了晚上就做完.
（期间）在…的时候
I work by day and study by night. 我白天工作,晚上学习.
（计量单位）按…计算,以…为单位
board by the month 按月包饭
sell by the yard [gallon] 论码[加仑]出售
pay a worker by the piece 按件付酬
by the hundred=by (the) hundreds 成百.
（程度）以…之差,至…的程度
miss by a minute 晚了一分钟没赶上
better by far 好得多
win by a boat's length 以一艇身之差取胜.
逐一;连续
drop by drop 一滴一滴地
little by little 一点一点地
one by one 一个一个地
by degrees 逐渐地,渐渐地
step by step 一步一步地
two by two 两个两个地.
（表示乘除）
multiply 8 by 2 =8×2
divide 8 by 2 =8÷2
a room 12 ft. by 15 (ft.) 一间宽12英尺长15英尺宽的房间.
（关系）就…来说,在…方面是
by birth [name, trade] 原籍是[名叫、职业是]
a Japanese by birth 出生于日本的人
cousins by blood 在血统上是表兄弟
It's OK by me. 我是同意的.
（发誓、赌咒）以(神)的名义,对着…(发誓)
swear by God that 对上帝发誓.

adv.（副词 adverb）

在旁,在侧,在附近
by-sitters 坐在旁边的人
drop [stop] by.
【美】到[进]他人家
(搁)在一边;存起
keep sth by 把某物留在手头
put [lay, set] sth by 把某物搁在一边,把某物保存起来.
经过;过去
go by 走过
Time goes by. 时间流逝
in days gone by 在过去的日子里.

词汇	by
释义	by prep.（介系词 preposition）（位置）在…旁边,在…近旁,在…手边,在…附近 I haven't got it by me. 我手头上没有 a house by the seaside 靠近;海边的房屋. （方向）偏于 North by East 正北偏东,偏东北(在北与东北之间) do one's duty by one's parents 对父母尽义务 Do to others as you would be done by. 你要人家怎样待你,就要怎样待人. 【文】对,向(= toward) （途径,经过）从…旁边(过去);沿…(而行);通过,经由 drive by the highway 沿着公路开车 pass by the river 从河边走过 go by me [the church] 从我[教堂]旁边走过 travel by (way of) Italy 取道意大利. （表示手段、方法、媒介、原因等）凭借,靠,用;由于 send by mail 邮递 go [travel] by bus [boat, bicycle, plane, rail (way), steamer, train, etc.] 乘公共汽车 [小船、飞机、火车、轮船等]去[旅行] go by water [air] 从水路[乘飞机]去 by land [sea] 走陆[水]路 We'll get it by Macy's. 到梅西(百货公司)去买 by reason of. 【美•俚】在…商店(购买等) （判断的标准）根据 five o'clock by my watch 我的表是5点钟 judge sb by appearances 凭外表判断某人. （表示行为者）由,被;由…所生,为…所出(cf. out of) America was discovered by Columbus. 美洲是由哥伦布发现的 be made [written, etc.] by John Smith 约翰•史密斯制造[着等] a novel by Scott 史考特(写)的小说 He had a child by his former wife. 他有一个前妻生的孩子 a colt by Bold Ruler 「大胆统治者」(美国的纯种赛马)生的小公马. （时间、期限）到…之前,不迟于(= not later than) finish by the evening. 到不了晚上就做完. （期间）在…的时候 I work by day and study by night. 我白天工作,晚上学习. （计量单位）按…计算,以…为单位 board by the month 按月包饭 sell by the yard [gallon] 论码[加仑]出售 pay a worker by the piece 按件付酬 by the hundred=by (the) hundreds 成百. （程度）以…之差,至…的程度 miss by a minute 晚了一分钟没赶上 better by far 好得多 win by a boat's length 以一艇身之差取胜. 逐一;连续 drop by drop 一滴一滴地 little by little 一点一点地 one by one 一个一个地 by degrees 逐渐地,渐渐地 step by step 一步一步地 two by two 两个两个地. （表示乘除） multiply 8 by 2 =8×2 divide 8 by 2 =8÷2 a room 12 ft. by 15 (ft.) 一间宽12英尺长15英尺宽的房间. （关系）就…来说,在…方面是 by birth [name, trade] 原籍是[名叫、职业是] a Japanese by birth 出生于日本的人 cousins by blood 在血统上是表兄弟 It's OK by me. 我是同意的. （发誓、赌咒）以(神)的名义,对着…(发誓) swear by God that 对上帝发誓. adv.（副词 adverb）在旁,在侧,在附近 by-sitters 坐在旁边的人 drop [stop] by. 【美】到[进]他人家 (搁)在一边;存起 keep sth by 把某物留在手头 put [lay, set] sth by 把某物搁在一边,把某物保存起来. 经过;过去 go by 走过 Time goes by. 时间流逝 in days gone by 在过去的日子里. by and by 不久,不一会儿 by and large by oneself [itself] 独力地;单独地;自动地 all by oneself 完全单独地. 同义: toward对,向 not later than到…之前,不迟于
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