| 释义 |
reasonvt.（及物动词 transitive verb）- 推断,分析
reason out a problem 分析一问题. - 讨论,论述
- 论证
- 【古】用道理辩护[支持]
- 劝喻,说服
reason sb down 说服某人
reason sb out of his obstinacy 劝说某人不要固执
reason sb into compliance [doing his duties] 劝某人顺从[尽义务]
reason oneself into perplexity 不能自圆其说.
vi.（不及物动词 intransitive verb）- 作逻辑思维,推理,推论,推断
reason from false premises 根据错误的前提进行推论. - 劝说,理喻
I reasoned with him about the plan.我同他讨论这项计划. - 【废】讨论,商谈
n.（名词 noun）- 理由,原因,动机(= cause)
give [yield, render] a reason for 陈述…理由,说明,解释
have reason for [to do] 有必须的理由,有理由去(做),(做)…是对的(其强调形式为have every (raison d〔1304〕tat) [good] reason for...[to do...])
reason(s) of state 国家的理由(常被统治者当作借口)
It is not altogether without reason that he grumbles. 他发牢骚并非毫无理由.
The reason why he hesitates is that 他犹豫不决的原因是…(口语中有时用because代替that). - 道理,情理
There is reason in what you say.你讲得有道理.
out of all reason不合理,不对头(unreasonable)
beyond [past] (all) reason毫无道理,全然无理
hear [listen to] reason服从道理,服理
see reason明白理由[道理]
speak [talk] reason讲合乎道理的话. - 【逻】论据
- 【逻】前提(= premise)（尤指小前提）
- 正常神志,正常的思想,健全的理智;推理力,判断力;理智
be restored to reason 恢复理智
lose one's reason 失去理智
Only man has reason. 只有人具有理性
practical reason 实践理性
age of reason. - 【哲】理性
- 【废】公平
do sb reason. 公平对待某人.
- as reason is [was]
- 根据情理
- bring sb to reason
- 使某人明白道理,使某人服从道理
- by reason of...
- 凭…的理由,因为
- by reason that...
- 因为,由于
- for no other reason but this [than that...]
- 只是因为
- for reasons of...
- 由于…的原因
for reasons of health 由于健康上的原因.
- for some reason or other
- 由于某种原因,不知为了什么
- in reason
- 合理的,有道理的,合情合理
I cannot in reason do such a thing. 我当然不能做这样的事.
I'll do anything in reason for him.只要是合情合理的事我都愿意为他做. - 在道理上
- It stands to reason that...
- 是理所当然的
- or you [he, she, they] will know the reason why
- 【口】要不然会倒大霉的
- ours [yours, theirs, etc.] not to reason why
- 【口】我们[你们,他们等]无权提意见（意为必须服从上级的指示;出自 Tennyson 的“The Charge of the Light Brigade”(1854)）
- reason away
- 劝走
- the woman's [the ladies'] reason
- 女人的逻辑,不成理由的理由（如 I love him because I love him. 等）
- will [want to] know the reason why
- 【口】要大发脾气;要查究原因
- with (good) reason
- 有道理,有充分理由地
He complains with reason.他不无理由地发起牢骚来.
- within reason
同义: - cause理由,原因,动机
- premise前提
- in reason
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