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词汇 near
释义 near
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 接近(= approach)
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 接近
prep.(介系词 preposition
  1. 在…附近,接近

    near here [there] 在这[那]附近
    She came [went] near being drowned. 她差点淹死.

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. (空间、时间上)近,接近,在近处

    near by 在附近
    near to =near (prep.)
    near at hand 在手边;临近
    come [draw] near 接近
    Come nearer. 走近些
    Keep near to me. 请不要离开我身边.

  2. 【美口•英古】几乎(现在通常用 nearly)

    It was near upon three o'clock. 快三点了.
    not near so... =not nearly so....

  3. 近似地,相近地;亲密地
  4. 【海】靠近风向
  5. 【罕】过度节俭地;吝啬地

    live near 缩衣节食地度日.

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. 近的,靠近的,接近的

    on a near day 日内,三、五天内
    the nearest way to the school 到学校的最近的路
    take a near [nearer] view of... 靠近看
    a near work (须费眼力的)精密工作.

  2. 近亲的;亲密的

    a near relation 近亲(指父、母、子、女).

  3. (利害)关系深的
  4. 近似的,和原物相似的;差不多是的

    near resemblance 酷似
    near translation 接近原文的翻译
    near guess 相差不多的猜测
    near war 所作的威胁差不多是要发动战争.

  5. 很相近的;(事故等)差一点的

    near race 实力接近的比赛
    near thing.

  6. 吝啬的

    He's near with his money. 他花钱小气.

  7. 【英】(马、车、道路等)左边的,靠左的(源自骑马等时从左侧上马的习惯)

    the near horse 左边的马
    the near front wheel 左前轮.

  1. a near thing [escape, touch]
    1. 九死一生(cf. near thing)
  2. come [go] near
    1. 不亚于
  3. go near to do = come [go] near doing
    1. 差一点儿就…
  4. sail near the wind
  5. sb's nearest and dearest
    1. 某人最亲近的人;某人的近亲(指妻子、丈夫、子女、父母、兄弟、姐妹)

同义:

  • approach接近

反义:

  • far(空间、时间上)近,接近,在近处的反义
  • far近的,靠近的,接近的的反义
  • off(马、车、道路等)左边的,靠左的的反义
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