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词汇 need
释义 need
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 要,需要

    I need money. 我需要钱.
    This chapter needs rewriting (=to be rewritten). 这一章需要重写.
    It needs no accounting for. 不需要说明.
    I need you to do.... 我想请你做…

  2. 有…的必要,必须

    She did not need to be told twice. 没有必要再告诉她.
    I don't need to keep awake, do I? 我不必保持清醒吧?

vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 【古•文】必要,需要

    more than needs 超过需要
    There needs... 有必要…
    It needs not. 不必,不需要。(It is needless.)

  2. 生活贫困
v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb
  1. 有做…的必要,必须(cf. vt.)

    He needn't [need not] come.他不必来.(cf.He must come.)
    Need he go at once? 他必须马上去吗?
    I need hardly say... 我简直用不着说…
    There need be no hurry, need there? 不急吧?
    You needn't go, need you? 你用不着去吧?
    He needn't have done it. 他其实不必做这件事啊.(但已经做了) ★cf.He didn't need todo it.他不必做这件事.(仅说他不必做,并未说他到底做了没有)(cf.vt.).

  2. (在否定句或疑问句中,第三人称现在式单数不加 s, 而且后接原形动词)
n.(名词 noun
  1. 需要,必要(= necessity)

    There was no [not much] need for haste. 不用(很)着急.
    There is no need (for you) to apologize. (你)不必道歉.
    be [stand] in need of 需要.

  2. 必要之物,需用之物;要求,想要之物

    our daily needs 日用品
    do one's needs 解大[小]便.

  3. 不足,缺乏(= lack)
  4. 生理[心理]需要
  5. 危急的时候,一旦有事的时候,贫穷

    at need 紧急时
    in case [time] of need 在紧急的时候,万一有事时
    be good at need 在急需时有用
    fail sb in his need 某人有困难时未能给予帮助
    A friend in need is a friend indeed.【谚】患难之交才是真朋友
    He is in need. 他处于贫困之中.

  6. 困难(= poverty)
  1. had need (=ought to) do...
    1. 应该做
  2. have need of...
    1. 需要,要,要有
  3. have need to (=must) do...
    1. 需要,有…必要
  4. if need be [were]
    1. 【文】如果必要的话,需要的话

同义:

  • necessity需要,必要
  • lack不足,缺乏
  • poverty困难
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