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词汇 that
释义 that
ralative pron.
  1. (引导限定性定语子句,表示人、物等)
  2. 【罕】代替非限定用法的 which 或 who

    The waterwheel turns the shaft, that turns the stones. 水车转动轴,轴转动石磨.

  3. 【古】(…的)东西[事物](= that which)
  4. 【废】(…的)人(= the person who)
  5. (★此种 that 多省略)…的(= at [on, in] which)

    the day (that) he started 他出发的那天
    the last time (that) I saw you 上次见到你的时候
    the way (that) he does it 他做这事的方法.

  6. (接副词)

    He will go anywhere that he is invited. 哪里邀请他都去.

demonstrative pron.
  1. 那,那个,那事,那人(指比 this 稍远的事物或人,刚提到的事物或人或已提到的事物或人)

    Can you see that? 你看得见那个吗?
    after that 那之后
    before that 那以前
    like that (词组)
    That does it! 够了!
    That's all. 就是这些,没有别的了;没有别的办法
    That's all there is to it. 【口】 就是这么一回事
    That [Those] will do. 够了;行
    He's not as stupid as (all) that. 他不那么蠢
    It is cold tonight, isn't it?〔42c7〕It is that. 今夜很冷,是不是?-确实很冷
    Will she come?〔42c7〕That she will. 她会来吗?-当然会来
    Hurry up, that's a good boy [a dear]. 快点,这才是好孩子
    That's it. 对啦,正是如此;就这样,完了
    That's so.=That's right. 好;是的;【口】赞成
    (Is) that so? 是这样吗?
    That's the (very) thing. 那正合适[就是那个]
    That's what it is! 真是那样!
    That's why I dislike him. 那就是我不喜欢他的原因
    That's what you think [say], but.... 那是你的想法[说法],可是…
    that being so 因为那个缘故,因此
    Take that! 看拳!
    Come out of that! 【俚】 走开,滚开!
    Who is that? 【英•电话】 您是哪位?
    That's more like it! 这还差不多!这才像话.

  2. (用以代替重复出现的名词,通常采用 that of 的形式)

    The climate is like that (=the climate) of France. 气候像法国
    He entered by the door opposite to that opening into the garden. 他是从对着通向花园的那个门进来的.

  3. (强调)

    He makes mistakes, and that (=he makes mistakes) very often. 他犯错误,而且屡犯不改.

  4. (与 this 相对比)前者(= the former)

    Work and play are both necessary to health; this (=play) gives us rest, and that (=work) gives us energy. 工作和娱乐对健康都是必不可少的,后者使我们得到休息,前者给予我们精力.

  5. (表示不确定)那个

    this and that 各种事情[东西、活动]
    this or that 这个还是那个.

  6. (用作关系代名词的先行词)

    That which (=What) you told me to do I did. 我做了你叫我做的事
    Let those try who choose. 想试的人可以试一下.

conj.(连接词 conjunction
  1. (引导名词性子句)

    That he is alive is certain. 他还活着,那是肯定的
    The trouble is that my father is ill. 麻烦的是我父亲病了
    Pay attention to the fact that fire burns. 请注意火会燃起来.

  2. (引导表示愿望、祈求、惊愕、愤恨等的子句,主句常可省略)

    O [Would] that I were in England now! 我现在要是在英国多好啊!
    That he should behave like this! 他竟有这样的行为举止!

  3. (引导自动词或表语之后的子句)

    I am afraid (that) he will not come. 恐怕他不会来
    She insisted that she was innocent (=insisted on her innocence). 她坚持认为自己无罪.

  4. (引导状语子句; 以 (so) that...may, in order that...may 等形式表示目的)为了

    We eat that we may live.=We eat so that we may live.=We eat in order that we may live. 我们吃是为了活着. (cf. in order to).

  5. (主要以 so [such](...) that 的形式表示结果、程度)以至于

    I am so tired (that) I cannot go on. 我累得走不动了
    There was such a great storm that the ships were wrecked. 遇到大暴风雨,船只失事了
    His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得失去了自制
    The work is of sufficient importance that it cannot be neglected. 这项工作很重要,不能予以忽视.

  6. (表示判断的标准)

    Are you mad that you should do such a thing? 你疯了吗?做那样的事!

  7. (表示理由、原因)由于,因为

    If I find fault, it is that I want you to improve. 如果我发现你的过错,那是因为我想让你加以改进.

  8. (引导否定之后的限定性子句)

    Not that I know of. 据我所知并非如此
    not...that I hear of [see] 就我所听到[看到]的而言,不是…
    Not that I object. 倒不是我反对.

  9. (以 It is [was]...that 的形式强调副词或副词短语)(cf. pron. Ⅱ3)

    It was on Monday that I bought the book. 这本书我是在星期一买的.

  10. (用于副词、前置词等的后面构成引导子句的词组)
adv.(副词 adverb
  1. 【口】(主要用于限定表示数量、程度的词,通常用于否定句中)那样,那么(= so)

    I can't walk that far. 我走不了那么远
    I only know that much. 我衹知道那么多.

  2. (限定表示性质、动作的词)

    I'm that sleepy (=so sleepy that) I can't keep my eyes open. 我困得很,眼睛都睁不开了.

  3. 【方•口】那么(= so)(cf. a.2)
a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (伴随有动作)那,那个,那边的

    You see that tree. (用手指着说)那棵树你看得见吧.

  2. (指不详细说也知道的东西)

    What is that noise? 那声音是什么?

  3. (指一切远处的东西、时间、场所)

    that day [night, morning] 那天[那夜,那天早上](常用作副词短语)
    that man there 那边的那个人
    from that hour 从那时起
    in that country 在那个国家
    that once 那一次.

  4. (与 this 相对比)

    He went to this doctor and that.

  5. 那种,那样的,如此的

    that horse of yours 你那匹马
    that fool of a gardener 那样的一个笨花匠.

  1. after that he had finished it
    1. 既然他已完成了那项工作
  2. all that
    1. 【口】那样地,那么

      He isn't all that rich. 他并不怎么富有
      not all that expensive. 不怎么贵.

  3. and all that
    1. 以及其他等等,以及诸如此类的东西(= and what not)

      Very many happy returns of the day, and all that! (敬祝)长命百岁,福寿无疆(生日、纪念日的贺辞).

    2. 完全,真正(添加在感谢、祝贺等套语后面的冗词)
  4. and that
    1. 而且(cf. 3)(用来代替前面语句的全部)
  5. at that
    1. 【口】就是那[这]样吧;就这样算了

      His report was not detailed enough,but as time pressed,we had to let it go at that. 他的报告写得不够详细,但由于时间紧迫,我们衹好就这样算了.

    2. 【口】而且(还)…,偏偏(又)…

      He wrote a new novel,and a best-seller one at that. 他出了一本新小说,而且十分畅销.

    3. 【口】即使如此,然而,不过(= nevertheless)
  6. but that
  7. for all that
    1. 虽然如此,尽管如此
  8. in that (=because) he is a foreigner
    1. 因为[既然]他是外国人
  9. like that
    1. 那样性质[性格]的[地]

      We are like that. 我们的关系是再好也没有的了.

    2. 那一类的
    3. 十分友好亲密(说话者往往把手指交叉在一起)
    4. 那样地
  10. not give that (=a snap (of the fingers)) for...
    1. 对…一点也不在乎
  11. now that (=since) he has got well
    1. 既然他身体已好了.(古时 that 亦用于其他前置词或连接词、关系词之后: What would you with her, if that I be she? 假如我是她,你会对她怎样呢. Shak., Two Gent 4. 4. 110)
  12. that is (to say)
    1. 换句话说,就是说(= namely; 略 i.e.)

      I wish I could fly, that is, fly like a bird. 但愿我能飞,即像鸟那样飞.

    2. 至少

      He never went abroad, that is, it is not recorded that he did. 他从未出过国,至少没有记录证明他出过国.

    3. 例如
  13. that is to be
    1. 未来的

      Miss Mary Smith, Mrs. Jones that is to be 玛丽史密斯小姐,未来的琼斯夫人.

  14. that there
    1. 【俚】那个(= that)
  15. that was
    1. 原来的

      Mrs. Jones, Mary Smith that was 琼斯夫人,原名玛丽•史密斯.

  16. That's that.
    1. 【口】就是这样,就这样决定了

      I won't go and that's that. 我就是不想去.

  17. upon that
    1. 说完就,接着就
  18. with that.

同义:

  • that which(…的)东西[事物]
  • the person who(…的)人
  • at [on, in] which…的
  • the former前者
  • so那样,那么
  • so那么
  • and what not以及其他等等,以及诸如此类的东西
  • and all that
  • nevertheless即使如此,然而,不过
  • namely; 略 i.e.换句话说,就是说
  • that那个
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