释义 |
shallv. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb)- (单纯未来)将,将要,[预定]会
I hope I shall succeed this time. 但愿我这次会成功 I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个月我就要满二十岁 I shall be very happy to see you. 见到你我会很高兴的 Shall we get there before dark if we leave here now? 如果现在就离开这里,天黑以前会到达那里吗? Shall you be at home tomorrow afternoon? 你明天下午在家吗? - (用于第一人称叙述句以及第一和第二人称疑问句, I [We] shall..., Shall I [you]...? 在美国口语中表示单纯未来时用 I [We] will..., Will you...?)(cf. will)
- 【文】(不考虑人称用于子句中)
if it shall be fine tomorrow 如果明天天气好的话 [代替 may, might ] in order that we [you, she] shall[=may] be able to go 为使我们[你、她]能去. - (意志未来)
You shall have my answer tomorrow. (=I will give you....) 你明天一定会得到我的答复 You shall not go fishing with me tomorrow. 你明天不要跟我去钓鱼 He shall have his share. 他应得到他的那一份. - (用于第二、三人称叙述句, You [He] shall...)表示说话人的意志
- (用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中 Shall I [he]...? 征求对方意见)
Shall I show you some photographs?〔42c7〕Yes, (do,) please. 我给你看一些相片好吗?-好啊,谢谢 Shall the boy go first? 这孩子先去好吗? [劝说] Shall we go out for a walk?〔42c7〕Yes, let's. 我们出去散步好不好?-好啊,我们去吧! Let's go to the movies, shall we? 我们去看电影好吗? - (以第一人称作主语,在句子中重读,表示强烈的意志)一定,必定
I shall ≦〔3fe9〕'〔41c2〕l≧ go, come what may. 无论如何我一定要去 I shall never [never shall] forget your kindness. 我决不会忘记你的恩惠 You must do this.〔42c7〕Shan't! 你必须做这事.-我就不做! - 【文】(用于第二人称 You shall... 表示命令或以否定形式表示禁止)必须
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. 【圣】 你要爱邻如己. (Lev. 19:18) Thou shalt not kill. - 不可
- (表示预言)将会,该会
East is East and West is West, and never the twain shall meet. 东是东,西是西,两者永不会合在一起.(出自 R.Kipling 的诗). - (用于规章、法律条文中)应,必须
The Tenant shall return the keys to the Landlord. 房客须把钥匙归还业主. - (用于间接引语中)
He thinks himself that he shall recover. 他心里想自己会康复的.(I shall recover.”) I said I should be at home next week. 我说我下星期回来 (“I shall be at home...”) You said that I should have your answer the next day. 你说我明天会得到你的答复. (“You shall have my answer tomorrow.”). - (原则上与直接引语中的 shall, should 相应)
- (直接引语中的表示单纯未来的“you [he] will”在间接引语常变为第一人称 I [we] shall)
Does the doctor say I shall recover? 医生说我会康复吗? (He will recover.”) [过去式,同上] Did the doctor say I should recover? 医生说我会康复吗? - 【古】(= must)
- (= can〔↑1〕)
- 将去(= will go)
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