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词汇 this
释义 this
pron.(代名词 pronoun
  1. 这,这个,这人,这事

    This is funny. 这很滑稽
    This is Miss Smith. 这位是史密斯小姐
    What's all this? 这是怎么回事?

  2. 【电话】正在说话的人

    This is Tom (speaking). 我是汤姆
    This is he [she]. 我就是(对方说要找谁的时候答话)
    Who is this? 【美】您是哪一位 (=【英】Who is that?).

  3. (置于 after, before, by, ere 等前置词后)现在,此时,今天,这次

    before this 在这之前
    long before this 在这以前很久
    by this 到这时.

  4. 这里

    Get out of this! (从这里)滚出去!

  5. 刚才所说的事;下面所说的事

    The question is this, that 问题是,…
    Answer me this. 请回答这个问题.

  6. (与 that 相对照)后者(= the latter)
  7. (指较近的事物)
adv.(副词 adverb
  1. 【口】这么,这样

    this early 这么早
    this far [high] 就这样远[高]
    this much 就这些,到此为止.

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (伴有动作)

    Look at this picture [these pictures]. 请看这幅画[这些画].

  2. (指较近的场所、时间)

    in this country 在我国
    just this once 就这一回
    this month 本月
    this day 今天
    this life 现世
    I have been studying English these [this] five years. 五年来我一直在学英语.

  3. 即将过去的
  4. 现在的,今,本
  5. (与 that 相对照;词组)
  6. 【口】(泛指某人或某事,等于 a certain, 为 a 或 the 的一种强调形式,主要用于叙述故事,使其具有现实感或亲近感)

    I was walking along the street when this girl came up to me.... 我正在街上走着,一个姑娘走到我跟前…
    There was this record I wanted to get for Phoebe. 那就是我想给菲比买的唱片.

  1. ...this and...that
    1. 这也是…那也是…

      It was Miss Mary this and Miss Mary that. 这也是玛丽小姐那也是玛丽小姐(风头十足).

  2. and all this
    1. 以及这一切
  3. like this
    1. 这样的;像这样
  4. this and [or] that
    1. 各种事情
  5. this here
  6. this time
    1. 这次;这时候
  7. this, that, and the other
    1. 一切的一切,种种东西[人]
  8. this...and [or] that = this and [or] that...
    1. 又是这个…又是那个

      He went to this doctor and that. 他去看各种各样的医生
      He ran this way and that. 他东跑西窜
      consider this and that aspect of the matter 考虑这件事情的各个方面.

    2. 各种各样的
  9. with this.

同义:

  • the latter后者
  • this
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