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词汇 eat
释义 eat
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 吃(食物),喝(汤等),用(餐),食…为生

    eat good food 吃好东西,享受美食
    eat one's soup 喝汤
    (be) good to eat 能吃(的),可食用(的);好吃,可口
    eat one's fill.

  2. 使(自己)吃得过饱

    eat oneself sick [into a sickness] 使(自己)吃多了感到难受,吃出病来
    eat oneself into grave 由于吃得过多而影响寿命.

  3. 吃光,破坏;蛀蚀,(酸等)侵蚀,腐蚀;把…腐蚀出窟洞

    Acid ate holes in my suit. 我的上衣被酸性的东西腐蚀了个洞.

  4. 【口】使(某人)难受,使着急,为难(某人)

    What's eating you? 什么事让你难受?
    Well, don't eat me! [joc.] 行了,别折磨[为难]我了,请手下留情吧!

  5. 【英•俚】对…看得入迷
  6. 【禁忌】舔…的性器官
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 吃东西;进餐;能吃(的);(…的)味道甘美

    eat and drink 吃喝
    Eat, drink, and be merry! 【口】 吃喝玩乐,今朝有酒今朝醉.(Eccl. 8:15)
    eat well 好吃;可口,可以吃了;胃口好;吃得考究
    This cake eats crisp. 这种点心吃起来很脆.
    It eats like fish. 这东西吃起来有鱼的香味.

n.(名词 noun
  1. 【口】食物(= food)
  1. eat away
    1. 逐渐崩溃,侵蚀,腐蚀
    2. 不停地吃;侵蚀,腐蚀
  2. eat crow
  3. eat dirt
  4. eat high on the hog
  5. eat humble pie
  6. eat into
    1. 逐渐腐蚀(金属等);消耗掉(钱财等)
  7. eat of (the repast)
    1. 【古】吃去…的一部分
    2. 【古】贮藏(美食)
  8. eat one's head off
  9. eat one's heart out
  10. eat one's terms [dinners]
    1. 【英】为获得(高级)律师资格而进餐
    2. 【英】出席法学院的会餐
  11. eat one's words
  12. eat out
    1. 在外(面的食堂、饭馆等)就餐,外食
    2. 吃光;侵蚀
    3. 【俚】斥责,训斥
  13. eat out of sb's hand
  14. eat sb (up) with a spoon
    1. 【美•俚】觉得(小孩等)十分可爱
  15. eat sb out of house and home
    1. 把(某人)吃穷,吃空
  16. eat the bread of affliction [idleness]
  17. eat the dust
  18. eat to windward
    1. 【海】(帆船)充分利用风力
  19. eat to windward of... = eat the wind out of...
    1. (在众多帆船中)抢占他船的上风
  20. eat up
    1. 吃光;耗费(= consume)

      be eaten up with pride 骄傲极了.

    2. (把对手)干掉;穿越;很快[一口气]走完(一段道路或距离);对…专心听;着迷
    3. 【口】全盘接受,完全相信
  21. I could eat the hind [back] legs of a donkey
    1. 【口】我吃得下两条驴腿(意思是饿得很,什么都能吃下去!)
  22. I'll eat my hat [hands, boots] (first) if...
    1. 【口】(强烈的否定、拒绝)如果…,我把脑袋给你;绝无此事,绝非(= I'm a Dutchman if...)

同义:

  • food食物
  • consume吃光;耗费
  • I'm a Dutchman if...如果…,我把脑袋给你;绝无此事,绝非

过去式:ate, eat过去分词:eaten

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