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词汇 when
释义 when
n.(名词 noun
  1. 时间,日期,场合

    the when and where [how] of …的时间和地点[方法].

conj.(连接词 conjunction
  1. 在…的时候,当…之时;一…就;每当

    When it rains, I stay at home. 下雨时,我待在家里.
    He looked in when (he was) passing. 他路过时顺便进来坐坐(与主句的主语一致时常省略主语和 be)
    It is cold when it snows. 每逢下雪时天气都很冷.

  2. 如果(= if)

    You shall have it when you say “please”. 说声「请」就可以吃了.
    I'll go when I've had dinner. 我吃完饭就去.

  3. 然后
  4. 可是,却;虽然;尽管

    He walks when he might ride. 他本可以坐车去的,他却走路[尽管他可以…]
    When the dictator tried to impose his will on the people,he labelled them as rightists. 明明是这个独裁者想强迫人民接受他的意旨,他偏偏把他们打成右派.

  5. 既然

    How (can you) convince him when he will not listen? 既然他不听,(你)又怎么(能)说服他呢?

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. (疑问副词)(问时间)何时,什么时候(= at what time)

    When can you come? 你什么时候能来?
    I don't know when it was. 我不知道那是何时发生的.
    When do you use the reflexive pronouns? 在什么情况下使用反身代名词?

  2. (问情况)在何种情况下(= in what case)
  3. (用作代名词)什么时候(= what time)

    From [Since] when...? 从什么时候…?
    Until when can you stay? 你可以待到什么时候?

  4. (关系副词; 限定用法)在…时候

    It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽车很少见的年代.

  5. (非限定用法,亦即作为等立连词 =and at which time)那时

    Come again tomorrow, when I shall have more time. 明天再来吧,明天我会有更多的时间.
    I was going to reply, when he cut in. 我正要回答,他忽然插嘴说起来.

  6. (用作关系代名词)那时(= which time)

    He came on Monday, since when things have been better. 他是星期一来的,自那以后情况就好转了.

  7. 在昔日[当年]的困难时候

    I knew him when. 我是在当年困难时结识他的.

  1. say when

同义:

  • if如果
  • at what time(问时间)何时,什么时候
  • in what case(问情况)在何种情况下
  • what time什么时候
  • which time那时
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