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词汇 sign
释义 sign
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 签(名),签[署]名于…

    sign one's name to a check 在支票上签名
    sign a pot with one's name在壶上刻自己的名字
    He signed himself “a constant listener”他署名为「忠实的听众」
    sign away ones rights [share is profit]签字放弃其权利[名下的利润].

  2. 签名承认[保证],签名转让[让渡],在证书上签字让与
  3. 签约雇用(船员、职业运动员等)
  4. 以手势[姿势]通知,做信号,使眼色

    He signed them to stop. 他示意他们停下.

  5. 划(十字),对…划十字
  6. 预示
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 签名,署名
  2. 订契约,承担签字义务
  3. 做手势,使眼色
n.(名词 noun
  1. 标志,标识,标记

    Words are the signs of ideas. 语言是思想的符号
    algebraic sign 代数符号
    traffic signs 交通标志
    negative [minus] sign, positive [plus] sign
    a like sign.

  2. (数学,音乐等的)符号
  3. (以手、头、肩等表示的)示意动作

    They talked with each other by deaf-and-dump signs. 他们用聋哑人的手语交流
    He made a V sign when he won the championship. 他赢得了冠军,用手指作出V字形,以示胜利
    He shook his head and that was a sign of disapproval. 他摇了摇头,表示不同意
    Entering the church, he made the sign of the cross on his breast. 一进教堂,他用手在胸前划了个十字.

  4. 口令,暗号,切口

    a sign and countersign 口令对答
    The captain gave them the high sign to withdraw.队长向他们发出撤出的暗号.

  5. 标(示)牌,指示牌,招牌(= signboard)

    Entering the office I saw a“No Smoking” sign. 一进办公室我便看见「请勿吸烟」的牌子
    advertising signs 广告牌
    There was the sign of the White Hart. 那儿有一个「白鹿屋」招牌.

  6. 样子,表示

    give signs of... 【美】 显示出…的样子
    with no sign of anger 毫无气愤的样子
    as a sign of...=in sign of 作为…的表示
    the signs of the times 【圣】 时代的动向,时势
    The robin is a sign of spring. 知更鸟的出现预示春天之将至:Heavy snow is a sign of bumper harvest 瑞雪兆丰年.

  7. 征兆,预兆
  8. 【医】症状
  9. 象,痕迹,形迹(= trace)

    There is no sign of habitation. 没有人家居住的迹象.

  10. 臭迹
  11. 【圣】(表示神的意志的)神迹,奇迹

    pray for a sign 祈祷出现奇迹
    signs and wonders 奇迹 (Acts 2: 43)
    seek a sign 寻求奇迹(Matt. 12:39).

  12. 【天•占星】(黄道十二宫的)宫(= sign of the zodiac)

    What sign are you? 你是什么座?

  1. make no sign
    1. 看来未被发觉,没有动静[反应]

      I hinted that she might be taken in,but she made no sign.我暗示她可能上当,可是她毫无反应.

  2. sign away
    1. (一般作未经充分考虑而)签字让与[放弃](权利等)

      He signed away his share in his father's will. 他签字放弃父亲遗嘱中属于他名下的一份.

  3. sign for...
    1. 签收
  4. sign in
    1. 使签到[报导],使登记
    2. 使成为会员
    3. 成为会员
    4. 签到,报导
  5. sign off
    1. 住嘴!别说了!
    2. 【桥牌】示弱止叫
    3. 签名结束信函
    4. 停止工作[活动],退出
    5. 【美•俚】停止讲话

      Sign off!

    6. 宣布广播[播放]结束
    7. 【广播】(电台、电视台)停止广播[播放]
    8. 签名放弃[让与]
  6. sign off on...
    1. 【俚】未经签署而认可,非正式地同意
  7. sign on
    1. 【广播】(电台、电视台)宣布广播[播放]开始
    2. 签…的名

      He signed on as a member of the group [for a new factory]. 他签约成为这个团体的成员[一家新工厂的雇员]
      He signed on at the factory. 他签约受雇于这家工厂.

    3. (在当地就业部门)办理失业登记
    4. 签约雇佣
    5. 签到,在考勤簿上签上班时间
    6. 签约就聘[参加,加入]
  8. sign oneself...
    1. 在署名中把(自己)叫做
  9. sign out
    1. 签名离开医院,签字放行
    2. 记录…的外出[离开]
    3. (在登记簿上)签名登记外出[离开]

      signed out of the hospital.

  10. sign over
    1. 签约出售
    2. 签名让与[放弃]
  11. sign up
    1. 签约受雇用
    2. 报名参军
    3. 签约购入
    4. 使…签约购入
    5. (使)报名参加,替…报名参加(活动,旅行,比赛等)

      The mother decided to sign up her pretty daughter for a beauty contest. 母亲决定替她那漂亮的女儿报名参加选美比赛.

  12. signed, sealed, and delivered
    1. 【律】已签名盖章交还
    2. 一切已成定局,全都完了

同义:

  • signboard标(示)牌,指示牌,招牌
  • trace象,痕迹,形迹
  • sign of the zodiac(黄道十二宫的)宫
  • sign on(1)

反义:

  • sign on(电台、电视台)停止广播[播放]的反义
  • sign off(电台、电视台)宣布广播[播放]开始的反义
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