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词汇 hand
释义 hand
vt.（及物动词 transitive verb）
  1. 交,递,传;给予(赠品、报酬)

    hand up(下级给上级)呈交.

  2. 投递(书信等),送交
  3. 帮助,搀扶
  4. 传递(盛食物的器皿等)
  5. 【海】叠起(帆),卷起(= furl)
  6. 【废】用手操作
n.（名词 noun）
  1. (人的)手(cf. manual a.)

    put [hold] one's hand up (学生、参加会议者等)举(一只)手(表示要求发言、赞成等)
    put one's hands up 举(双)手(表示投降).

  2. 手骨;(脊椎动物的)前脚;(鹰等的)爪;(龙虾、蟹的)螯
  3. 手状物,具有手的功能之物
  4. 【商】(香蕉的)一扇;分枝根茎;(烟草叶等的)一束;指示符号;(时钟、仪器的)指针(= index〔1318〕)(cf. hour[minute, second] hand)
  5. 猪肩肉,臀尖肉
  6. 人手,劳力

    The ship was lost with all hands. 该船沉没时全体船员遇难
    Many hands make light work. 【谚】 人多好办事.

  7. 雇工,职工;船员
  8. 手工,手艺,技巧;细活

    a hand for pastry 做糕饼的手艺
    have a hand in [at](词组)
    He has good hands in riding. 他的马骑得极好.
    a man of hands 精通拳术者;武术家
    His hand is out. 他的手艺不行了.

  9. (某一技艺的)行家;专家

    a good [poor, bad] handat baseball 棒球能手[不会打棒球的人]
    an Asia hand 亚洲通
    be no hand at (doing) [be not much of a handat] 不擅长,不内行,不熟练
    old hand.

  10. 帮手,援手,帮助,插手

    lend [give] a (helping) hand 予以援手,帮一把
    keep hands off 不干涉
    have [take] a hand in [at](词组).

  11. 【口】鼓掌喝彩

    get a good hand 大受欢迎
    give sb a big hand 对某人报以热烈掌声.

  12. (对契约、信誓的)承诺;婚约;誓约

    ask for a lady's hand向某女士求婚
    give one's hand to (女子) 答应和…结婚,和…定婚
    win a lady's hand 得到一位女士定婚的许诺.

  13. 所有,握有;管理,支配,权力;保护,照顾

    Fall into the enemy's hands. 落在敌人手里.
    keep one's [a firm]hand on 掌握着…的支配权,控制住
    in good hands (词组).

  14. 【罗马律】夫权(= manus)
  15. 实力,作用;影响力;(交涉等的)立场

    see the hand of God in (词组)
    strengthen sb's hand (词组).

  16. 【牌】手上之牌,一手牌;参赛者(之一);胜负,一局

    have a wretched hand 拿了一手坏牌
    declare one's hand 叫牌(叫出定约将牌);公开目的
    lose a hand 负一局.

  17. 手迹,书法,笔迹,署名

    He writes a good hand. 他写得一手好字
    Write in a clear [legible] hand. 字写得清晰
    have a light hand 写得一手飘逸的字体.

  18. 方,方面,方向

    on both hands 在双方面
    on all hands=on every hand (词组)
    on the right [left] hand of 在…的右[左]面.

  19. 【机】(改变方向等用的)把;曲柄
  20. 一手之宽（4英寸;用于测量马的体高等）
  21. (织物、皮革等触摸的)手感
  22. 【足】手球(犯规)
  1. a man of one's hands
    1. 勇敢的人,有能力的人
  2. a show of hands
    1. 举手(表决)
  3. All hands to the pump(s)!
  4. at first hand
  5. at hand
    1. 在手头;即将,迫近;在附近

      close [near] at hand 即将到来.

  6. at sb's hands = at the hand(s) of
    1. 从…的手里,在…手下;由于…的作用

      receive a favor at sb's hands 接受某人的恩惠.at [on] sb's right hand 为某人的亲信,心腹 (right arm).

  7. at second hand
  8. bear a hand
    1. 参与
    2. 帮助
  9. by hand
    1. (非母乳)人工喂养的婴儿
    2. 用手做[操作],用人工,用手工,用人力

      made by hand 手工制造
      deliver by hand(信件)派专人递送
      bring up a baby

  10. by the hand
    1. 经由(…之手)

      lead sb by the hand 用手领着.

  11. change hands
    1. 更换主持者;(财产等)易主
  12. chuck one's hand in
    1. 拒绝做,停止做,甩手不干
  13. come the heavy hand
    1. 强加于人,强迫做某事
  14. come to hand
    1. 到手;收到(书信),取得某人俯首贴耳,唯某人之命是从
  15. for four hands
    1. 【乐】(钢琴曲)以四手联奏(= four-handed)(cf. hand-to-mouth)
  16. for one's own hand
    1. 为了自己的利益

      play for one's own hand 以利己的动机采取行动.

  17. force sb's hand
    1. 【牌】逼迫某人打出手中之牌(挤牌);迫使某人暴露自己的计划,迫使某人表态[采取行动]
  18. from hand to hand
    1. 传递,依次
  19. from hand to mouth
    1. 做一天工吃一天饭,作工仅够糊口
  20. get one's hand in
    1. (通过练习)熟练,掌握技术
  21. get one's hands on
    1. 向…伸手;抓住…(并施加迫害);把…弄到自己的手里
  22. give one's hand on [upon]
    1. 对某事作出保证

      I give you my hand upon it. 这一点我敢向你保证.

  23. give one's hand to sb
    1. (女子)接受某人求婚
  24. give sb a free hand
    1. 让某人全权处理[便宜行事]
  25. go through sb's hands
    1. 由某人经手;(钱等)从某人手里花掉,浪费
  26. Grow on one's hands
  27. hand and foot
    1. 连手带脚;尽力地

      bind [tie] sb hand and foot 把某人的手脚全捆住
      wait on [serve] sb hand and foot (周到地)侍候某人.

  28. hand back
    1. 把…交还(原主)
  29. hand down
    1. 【律】把(判决、评判)下发给(下属法院);宣判,公开判决
    2. 把(财产、资质、习惯等)传给[遗传给](下一代等)
    3. (把旧衣服等)下传给(弟妹)(cf. hand-(me-) down)
  30. hand in
    1. 传给(家人等);向(上级)呈交,上交(作业报告、申请、辞职书)

      hand in a test paper 交上试卷.

  31. hand in glove
    1. 关系密切,互相勾结(= handand glove)
  32. hand in hand
    1. (二者)形影相随
    2. 步调一致地
  33. hand it to sb
    1. 【口】承认对手的长处,给某人以应得的荣誉,尊重某人的意见
  34. hand off
    1. 【橄】以抱人截球方式等手递手传(球)
    2. 【足】短传
  35. hand on
    1. 依次传递,转让
  36. hand out
    1. 给与,分发,分配;给予(惩罚、批评等)

      hand it[(the) punishment] out 严惩;狠打.

  37. hand over
    1. 移交,交割,转交;转让
    2. 【军】发送任务[命令(等)]
  38. hand over fist = hand over hand
    1. 【海】(爬绳索时)左右手交替地
    2. 【口】迅速地,容易地
    3. 大量地

      make money hand over hand [fist] 赚了很多钱.

  39. hand to hand
    1. 短兵相接地,肉搏战地

      battle [fight]handto hand 近战,肉搏;针锋相对.

  40. hand up
    1. 把(诉状)提交上级法院(cf. vt.1)
  41. hands down
    1. 语句通顺地(cf. hands-down)
    2. 无疑地,明确地
    3. 不费力地,轻易地(取胜)
  42. Hands off (...)!
    1. 请勿动手!不要触摸;不许干涉!
  43. hand's turn
  44. Hands up!
    1. 举起手!（命令投降、不抵抗的表示）
  45. have [take] a hand in [at...]
    1. 插手…;和…有关系
  46. have one's hand free
    1. 空着手;无事可做,可以自由处理
  47. have one's hand full
    1. 忙得不可开交,极忙
  48. heavy in [on] hand
    1. (马)难以驾驭,(人)难以对付
    2. (人)头脑[行动]迟缓
  49. Here's my hand upon it.
  50. hold hands
    1. (表示信赖、爱情的)握手
  51. hold one's hand
    1. 住手,手下留情
  52. hold sb's hand
    1. 握住某人的手;帮助,支持,鼓励
  53. Hold up your hands!
  54. in good hands
    1. 在可靠人的手中,在内行人手里;受到好的照顾
  55. in hand
    1. 在掌握中,在控制下;手头现有的;在支配[保护]下的;办理中的,进行中的;考虑中的;承担下来的

      have... in hand 完全控制着…,对…能支配,着手…(cf. take... in hand)
      with ten minutes in hand 尚有十分钟的宽余时间
      keep sb well in hand 控制住某个人手[的感情]
      work a week [month, etc.]

    2. 得到一星期[一个月(等)]的工资后工作
  56. in sb's hands
    1. 在某人的意料之中
  57. join hands
    1. 握手
    2. 结婚;携手,合伙
  58. keep one's hand in
    1. 不断进行…的练习,使技能不荒废
  59. keep one's hands off(...)
    1. 【口】不摸;不(用手)碰;不拿,不取
  60. know... like the back of one's hand
    1. 对…了如指掌,熟知
  61. lay hands on...
    1. 对(女人)动手动脚,施暴
    2. 袭击
    3. (教宗)施坚信礼[祝福,任命](cf. laying on of hands)
    4. 摸…
    5. 抓到,拿到,得手
  62. let sb's left hand know what his right hand is doi
    1. 让某人知道真相;合作者互通情报
  63. lift (up) one's hands
    1. 举双手祈祷
  64. lift [raise] a hand
    1. 只费举手之劳

      do not lift [raise] a hand to help me 连一举之劳的帮助也不肯给我.

  65. lift [raise] one's hand against [to]
    1. 动手打(人),伤害;攻击;袭击
  66. lift one's hand
    1. 举手宣誓
  67. not do a hand's turn
    1. 连最微小的努力也不去做
  68. off hand
    1. 没有作准备的,未加思考的,即席的
  69. off sb's hands
    1. 出手,卖出;不再由某人负责

      I want to get [I want someone to take]the car off my hands. 我想把汽车卖出去.

  70. on (the) one hand
    1. 一方面
  71. on every hand = on all hands
    1. 四面八方,到处,处处(= everywhere)
  72. on hand
    1. 即刻的
    2. 【美】现有的;即将到来的(= present)
    3. 在手头,在身边
  73. on sb's hands
    1. 在某人手里,由某人看管
    2. 由某人负责[承担]

      have [get]time on one's hands 有支配时间的自由,有空闲时间.(cf. hang heavy [heavily] on sb's hand).

  74. one the other hand
    1. 另一方面,反之
  75. out of hand
    1. 即席地;无准备地;出手;完结,告终

      get [become] out ofhand 变得难以控制.

  76. out of sb's hands
    1. 非某人所能控制
    2. 不让某人负责(某事)

      take a job out of sb's hands 不再让某人负责某项工作

  77. play into sb's hands
  78. put [dip] one's hand in one's pocket
    1. 出钱,慷慨解囊
  79. put [lay, set] one's hand(s) on
    1. 触,摸
  80. put [set] one's hand to the plow
  81. put [turn] [KG1] one's [a] hand to
    1. 着手做;开始做
  82. raise a hand
  83. raise one's hand against [to]...
  84. ready to (one's) hand
  85. sb has only got one pair of hands
    1. 只有两只手应付不了(过多的事)
  86. sb's hand are tied
    1. 没有自由,被捆住手脚
  87. sb's hand is up
    1. 举手招呼,举手引起注意
  88. sb's hands are full
    1. (忙得)不可开交
  89. sb's left hand does not know what his right hand i
    1. 合作者之间相互保密(不通情报,不通声气)
  90. see the hand [finger] of God in
    1. (认为…)是神力所致
  91. set one's hand to
    1. 在(书等上)署名;批准;承认
  92. shake sb's hand
  93. show [reveal] one's hand
    1. 摊牌;表明真正意图
  94. sit on one's hands
    1. (观众等)不鼓掌,表示不赞成;按兵不动,旁观
  95. soil [dirty] one's hands
    1. (因做[参与]某事而)自损人格
  96. stand sb's hand
    1. 【口】为众人付酒帐,请大家喝酒
  97. stay sb's hand
    1. 【文】让某人住手,阻止某人做
  98. strengthen sb's hand
    1. 加强[巩固]某人的地位,鼓励某人积极行动
  99. strike hands
    1. 达成协议
  100. take ... in hand
    1. 承担…;处理…,统治…,对…负起责任;负责看管…
  101. take a hand in [at]...
  102. take a high hand
    1. 采取专横手段;以高速开飞车
  103. take matters into one's own hands
    1. (相对于负责者)做好自己的事
  104. take one's life in one's (own)hands
    1. 以生命作赌注,以生命冒险
  105. take the law into one's own hands
  106. throw in one's hand = throw one's handin
    1. (企业、比赛等)退出竞争,认输（在体育比赛中未参加即认输）
  107. throw up one's hands [arms]
    1. 绝望,举手投降
  108. tie sb's hands
    1. 束缚住双手;约束住某人的自由[行动]
  109. tip one's hand
  110. to hand
    1. 到手

      Your letter [Yours ] is to hand. 【商】大函拜悉.

    2. 在手头

      I don't have the book to hand. 我手头没有这本书

  111. try one's hand
    1. 尝试
    2. 一试身手
  112. turn a hand
    1. 交给助手处理;转手
  113. turn one's [a] hand to
  114. wash one's hands of sb/sth
    1. 与某人断绝关系;不再管[负责,过问]某事

      I'll wash my hands with her. 我这就跟她一刀两断,再无关系
      As a citizen you can not wash your hands of social affairs. 作为一个公民,你不能不过问社会事务.

  115. with (an) open hand.
  116. with (one's) bare hands
    1. 没有拿(武器、工具),赤手空拳地
  117. with a heavy hand
    1. 压制地,无情地
    2. 笨手笨脚
  118. with a high hand
    1. 用高压手段,专横地

      carry things (off) with a high hand 专横地处理各种事.

  119. with clean hands.
  120. with one hand [arm] (tied) behind one's back [behi
    1. 轻而易举地,不用费什么力气地

同义:

  • furl叠起(帆),卷起
  • index〔1318〕(香蕉的)一扇;分枝根茎;(烟草叶等的)一束;指示符号;(时钟、仪器的)指针
  • manus夫权
  • firsthand (adv.)
  • secondhand (adv.)
  • four-handed(钢琴曲)以四手联奏
  • handand glove关系密切,互相勾结
  • hands up!
  • hold one's hand
  • everywhere四面八方,到处,处处
  • present现有的;即将到来的
  • lift a hand
  • Lift one's hand against [to]...
  • under one's hand
  • shake hands with sb
  • show one's hand
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