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词汇 skim
释义 skim
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 撇去(液体表面的)漂浮物,从(液体表面)撇去漂浮物

    skim milk 撇去牛奶上的乳皮
    skim the cream from [off] the milk 撇取奶油
    skim off the grease (from soup) (从汤的表面)撇去油.

  2. 从…中取得精华[最易获得的东西];快读,浏览(书等)
  3. 【俚】瞒报(赌博等的获利),隐瞒(收入)
  4. 掠过,滑过(水面等)

    A swallow went skimming the lake. 燕子掠过湖面
    The skaters skimmed the ice. 溜冰者滑过冰面.

  5. 用石片打水漂

    skim a flat stone over the water.

  6. 使结上一层薄表皮[冰]

    Ice skimmed the lake. 湖面结了一层薄冰.

vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 掠过,滑过

    The swallows were skimming by [along the ground]. 燕子一掠而过[掠过地面]
    The pebble I threw skimmed over the water. 我扔的小石片掠过水面.

  2. 浏览,略读

    skim through [over] a book 浏览一本书.

  3. 【美•俚】瞒报收入
  4. 结表皮,结一层薄膜[漂浮物]

    During the cold night the puddles skimmed over. 夜间寒冷,水洼表层上结成了冰.

  5. 涂上最后一层漆[泥灰等]
n.(名词 noun
  1. 撇去浮沫;掠过;薄薄的一层,薄皮,薄层;表面一层已被撇去之物
  2. 脱脂乳,脱脂奶(= skim milk)
  3. 【废】浮渣
  4. 【美•俚】瞒报的收入
a.(形容词 adjective
  1. 用于撇去浮物的;撇过的;用脱脂乳做的;最后一层的
  1. skim off
    1. 从…挑选出精华[最能干的人](cf. vt.2)

      skim the cream off 提取精华 (cf. vt. 1 a).

同义:

  • skim milk脱脂乳,脱脂奶

过去式:skimm-过去分词:skimm-

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