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词汇 will
释义 will
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 决心要,立志要;命令;凭意志的力量使…;愿

    God wills it. 上帝旨意如此.
    will oneself to fall asleep 强迫自己入睡
    will one's friend's happiness [that one's friend be happy] 愿朋友幸福.

  2. 遗赠

    He willed his property to his nephew. 他把财产遗赠给了外甥.

  3. 【古】渴求,欲求
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 行使意志力;愿意;欲求

    lose the power to will 丧失意志力.

v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb
  1. (用作无意志的助动词,表示单纯的未来)

    You [He] will go. 你[他]会去的.
    You will be in time if you hurry. 你快点就会赶上的.
    You won't be in time unless you hurry. 你不快点就赶不上了.
    I hope the weather will be fine and you will have a good time. 但愿天气好,你们玩得愉快.
    【美•英口】 I will [【英】 I shall] be seventeen next birthday.下一个生日我就十七岁了.

  2. (就第一人称而言,尤其是英国,郑重的说法为 I shall,但在口语中通常说 I [we] will,特别是 I'll 中的 ll 为will的缩写 ★You will.... 有时表示「命令、指示」)
  3. Will he be able to hear at such a distance? 这么远他能听到吗?

  4. (未来的意志)要,愿,定要
  5. (说话者的意志、约定、答应、主张、选择等)

    All right, I will come. 好,我一定来.
    I won't do it again. 我决心不再做这样的事了.

  6. (问对方的意志,常表示请求、劝诱、命令等)

    Will you pass me the salt?=Pass me the salt, will you? 请你把盐递给我好吗?(请求)
    Will [Won't] you have some coffee? 你要不要喝些咖啡?(劝诱).

  7. (在条件句中表示主语的好意)要是肯,如果愿意

    I shall be glad [pleased] to go, if you will accompany me. 你要是肯陪我,我倒是高兴去的.

  8. (主语的意志)总是,无论如何(不)(表示坚持、固执、拒绝)

    You [He] will ≦w'il≧ have your [his] own way. 你[他]总是一意孤行.
    This door won't ≦w'ount≧ open. 这门怎么也打不开
    Boys will ≦w'il, wil≧ be boys. 男孩究竟是男孩(淘气得要命).
    Let him do what he will. 随他做什么好了.

  9. (习惯、习性、特性、倾向等)

    He will often sit up all night. 他常常通宵不睡
    Accidents will ≦w'il, wil≧ happen. 事故难免
    Errors will slip in. 常出差错
    An ostrich will stand from 2 to 2.5 meters. 鸵鸟通常身高两公尺到两公尺半.

  10. (能力、功能等)可,能

    The back seat will hold three. 后座可坐三人.

  11. (推测)大概,可能

    This'll be the book he mentioned. 这大概就是他提到的那本书.
    It will be snowing in Alaska. 阿拉斯加可能在下雪.
    He would be about fifty when he died. 他死时可能是五十岁左右.

  12. (用于间接叙述法中;从原则上说可按原样采用直接叙述法的 will 和 would)

    She says she will do her best. 她说她要尽她所有的力量.(=She says,“I will do my best.”).

  13. (不过,有时表示单纯未来的 I [We] shall [should] 变为第二、三人称的 You [He] will [would])

    He said he should [would] never manage it. 他说他绝对办不到.(=He said,“I shall never manage it.”).

v.(动词 verb
  1. 意志…的(= willed)
n.(名词 noun
  1. 意志(cf. Voluntary a.)

    the freedom of the will 意志的自由
    the will to live 求生的愿望
    The will is as good as the deed. 【谚】 无论做何事都要先立志.
    Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成
    a will of one's own 自己的意志,[euph. ] 固执
    What is your will? 你要怎样呢?

  2. 意志力
  3. 决意,决心
  4. (上帝的)旨意
  5. 心意;意愿
  6. (某人的)愿望,希望,欲望
  7. 【废】肉欲
  8. 【律】遗言;遗嘱(常说作 last will and testament)

    make [draw up] one's will 立遗嘱.

  9. 男子名( Will)(William 的暱称)
  1. ..., will [won't] you?
    1. (附加在命令句后)…好吗?(表示请求、劝诱)
    2. (附加在陈述句后)…行吗?(表示期待)
  2. against one's will
    1. 违背本意,违心地
  3. at will = at one's (own sweet) will
    1. 任意,随意

      a tenant at will 【律】 可随时被解约的佃户[房客].

  4. do the will of...
    1. 服从…
  5. God willing.
  6. have one's will
    1. 如愿以偿,达到目的,遂愿
  7. I wouldn't know.
  8. of one's own free will
    1. 出于自愿
  9. take the will (for the deed)
    1. 事虽未成但仍领其心意
  10. Will do.
    1. 【口】好的,行(= I will do that)
  11. with a will
    1. 热心地,努力地
  12. with the best will in the world
    1. 不管用意是多么好,不管动机多好
  13. work one's will
    1. 按自己的意思去做,达到目的

同义:

  • willed意志…的
  • I will do that好的,行
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