释义 |
willvt.(及物动词 transitive verb)- 决心要,立志要;命令;凭意志的力量使…;愿
God wills it. 上帝旨意如此. will oneself to fall asleep 强迫自己入睡 will one's friend's happiness [that one's friend be happy] 愿朋友幸福. - 遗赠
He willed his property to his nephew. 他把财产遗赠给了外甥. - 【古】渴求,欲求
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb)- 行使意志力;愿意;欲求
lose the power to will 丧失意志力. v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb)- (用作无意志的助动词,表示单纯的未来)将
You [He] will go. 你[他]会去的. You will be in time if you hurry. 你快点就会赶上的. You won't be in time unless you hurry. 你不快点就赶不上了. I hope the weather will be fine and you will have a good time. 但愿天气好,你们玩得愉快. 【美•英口】 I will [【英】 I shall] be seventeen next birthday.下一个生日我就十七岁了. - (就第一人称而言,尤其是英国,郑重的说法为 I shall,但在口语中通常说 I [we] will,特别是 I'll 中的 ll 为will的缩写 ★You will.... 有时表示「命令、指示」)
Will he be able to hear at such a distance? 这么远他能听到吗? - (未来的意志)要,愿,定要
- (说话者的意志、约定、答应、主张、选择等)
All right, I will come. 好,我一定来. I won't do it again. 我决心不再做这样的事了. - (问对方的意志,常表示请求、劝诱、命令等)
Will you pass me the salt?=Pass me the salt, will you? 请你把盐递给我好吗?(请求) Will [Won't] you have some coffee? 你要不要喝些咖啡?(劝诱). - (在条件句中表示主语的好意)要是肯,如果愿意
I shall be glad [pleased] to go, if you will accompany me. 你要是肯陪我,我倒是高兴去的. - (主语的意志)总是,无论如何(不)(表示坚持、固执、拒绝)
You [He] will ≦w'il≧ have your [his] own way. 你[他]总是一意孤行. This door won't ≦w'ount≧ open. 这门怎么也打不开 Boys will ≦w'il, wil≧ be boys. 男孩究竟是男孩(淘气得要命). Let him do what he will. 随他做什么好了. - (习惯、习性、特性、倾向等)
He will often sit up all night. 他常常通宵不睡 Accidents will ≦w'il, wil≧ happen. 事故难免 Errors will slip in. 常出差错 An ostrich will stand from 2 to 2.5 meters. 鸵鸟通常身高两公尺到两公尺半. - (能力、功能等)可,能
The back seat will hold three. 后座可坐三人. - (推测)大概,可能
This'll be the book he mentioned. 这大概就是他提到的那本书. It will be snowing in Alaska. 阿拉斯加可能在下雪. He would be about fifty when he died. 他死时可能是五十岁左右. - (用于间接叙述法中;从原则上说可按原样采用直接叙述法的 will 和 would)
She says she will do her best. 她说她要尽她所有的力量.(=She says,“I will do my best.”). - (不过,有时表示单纯未来的 I [We] shall [should] 变为第二、三人称的 You [He] will [would])
He said he should [would] never manage it. 他说他绝对办不到.(=He said,“I shall never manage it.”). v.(动词 verb)- 意志…的(= willed)
n.(名词 noun)- 意志(cf. Voluntary a.)
the freedom of the will 意志的自由 the will to live 求生的愿望 The will is as good as the deed. 【谚】 无论做何事都要先立志. Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成 a will of one's own 自己的意志,[euph. ] 固执 What is your will? 你要怎样呢? - 意志力
- 决意,决心
- (上帝的)旨意
- 心意;意愿
- (某人的)愿望,希望,欲望
- 【废】肉欲
- 【律】遗言;遗嘱(常说作 last will and testament)
make [draw up] one's will 立遗嘱. - 男子名(→ Will)(William 的暱称)
- ..., will [won't] you?
- (附加在命令句后)…好吗?(表示请求、劝诱)
- (附加在陈述句后)…行吗?(表示期待)
- against one's will
- 违背本意,违心地
- at will = at one's (own sweet) will
- 任意,随意
a tenant at will 【律】 可随时被解约的佃户[房客].
- do the will of...
- 服从…
- God willing.
- have one's will
- 如愿以偿,达到目的,遂愿
- I wouldn't know.
- of one's own free will
- 出于自愿
- take the will (for the deed)
- 事虽未成但仍领其心意
- Will do.
- 【口】好的,行(= I will do that)
- with a will
- 热心地,努力地
- with the best will in the world
- 不管用意是多么好,不管动机多好
- work one's will
- 按自己的意思去做,达到目的
同义: - willed意志…的
- I will do that好的,行
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