释义 |
dovt.(及物动词 transitive verb)- 做,实行(= carry out)
Do your duty. 尽你的义务[本分] I have nothing to do. 无事可做 do writing 进行写作. - 干,运行(= perform)
- 工作
- 完成;完毕
I have done writing. 我已经写完了 The work is done. 工作做完了 have done it. (成语)做了蠢事;把事情弄糟了 What is done cannot be undone. 【谚】 此事已成局,无法可想了[木已成舟]. - 处理(= deal with)
do the shopping [washing] 购物[洗东西]. - 料理
- 修理(= repair)
- 收拾(房间);照应;布置;整(发);洗(碗)
- 预备(功课)(= prepare)
- 专修;攻读(学位);计算
- 解决(难题)(= solve)
- 创作
- 翻译(作品)
- 描绘;制图
- 尽力;尽力而为(= exert)
- 演出(戏剧);扮演
She always does the hostess amiably. 她常扮演和蔼可亲的女主人 do black 【美•俚】 扮演黑人的角色 do the big [grand, swell] 充好汉;摆臭架子. - (do the + 形容词)装出
- 观光[参观];访问(= visit)
do (=see) the sights (of...) 游览名胜 do the Tower (of London) 参观伦敦塔. - 煮(= cook)(cf. halfdone, overdone, underdone, well-done)
I like my meat very well done. 我喜欢把肉煮[烧]得很透 do eggs and bacon 煎熏肉蛋. - 烹调(食物),做菜
- 通过(一段距离)(= cover)
do 20 miles a day 一天走20英里. - 走过;走完,完成(旅程)
- 【口】服刑,服役
do time do 3 years 服三年刑. - 【俚】盗窃;搜查
do the room. - 【俚】抢劫
- 为别人做;对待;给与;招致;带来
do sb a favor 施人恩惠 Bad books do (us) harm. 坏书(对人有害处) That does you great credit [honor]. 那将为你带来很大的功劳[荣誉]. - 【英】适合;中…的意;对…足够
That will do me very well. 那对我满合适的 Worms will do us for bait. 蚯蚓宜作钓饵. - 【英•口】招待,款待(= entertain)
do a man handsomely 慷慨援助 They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务周到 do oneself well 生活阔绰 This pub does lunch. 这家小酒店供应午餐. - 提供(= behave to)
- 供应;为…服务
- 【口】打败;毁掉;逮住;抓住;捉住
Sorry, I've been done. 对不起,我受骗了 That does me. 那要叫我认输了. - 使筋疲力尽(= tire out)
- 【禁忌】欺骗
- 【古】处置(= put)
do him killed 命令杀死他. - 命令(做)
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb)- 行动(= act)
Do as I say, not as I do. 【谚】 别管我做得怎样,照我说的去做 Do in [at] Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 Do; don't merely talk. 干吧,别光耍嘴皮子 do wisely 聪明[机智]地行动 You did well [right] to refuse. 谢绝是明智[正确]的. - 做;行事;活动(= work, be active)
- 表现(= behave)
- (在生活、健康等方面)有进展(= get along)
He is doing splendidly [very well] at the Bar. 他当律师满能应付[不错]的 Mother and child are both doing well. 母子均平安 How do you do? 您好!. - (用完成时态)办完,结束
Have you done with this book? 你读完这本书了吗? I'd like to get this done with. 【口】 我希望把这事干完. - 进行
Flax does well after wheat. 收过小麦以后,亚麻长得不错. - (植物等)生长(= grow)
- 发生(= happen)
Anything doing tonight? 今天晚上有什么事吗? What's doing here? 这里发生什么事了? Nothing doing. - 合适;可以;行;足够;相配
That sort of person won't do for this company. 那样的人不适合于这类公司 That won't [doesn't] do. 那可不行! This will do as [for] a pillow. 这能当个枕头用吧! It won't do to be late. 迟到可不行. - 合用(= suit)
- 得体;适宜
v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb)- (用于加强语气)
I do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ think it's a pity. 我实在感到遗憾 Do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ tell me. 一定要告诉我 Do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ be quiet! 不要吵! I did ≦d'id≧ go, but... 我确实去过,但是… - (用 be, have, dare, need 等以外的动词时,与 not 连用,构成否定句)
I do not [don't] see. I did not [didn't] know. Don't go! - (Subject + Verb 的倒装语序时,构成疑问句)
o you hear? 您听见了吗? Did you meet her?你碰见她了没有? - (用于加强语气)
Never did I see such a fool. 我从来没有见过那样笨的人. (cf. I never saw such a fool). pro-verb.- (为了避免动词的重复,有助动词和动词 be, have 的情况不用)
I chose my wife as she did (=chose) her gown. Who saw him?〔42c7〕I did (=saw him). Do you like it?〔42c7〕Yes, I do (=like it). I wanted to see him often, and I did (=saw him often). He lives in London, doesn't he? He doesn't speak German.〔42c7〕Nor [No more] does his brother. n.(名词 noun)- 【俚】骗局,欺骗
It's all a do. 这完全是个骗局 do one's do 做分内的事 dos and don'ts 规矩,行为守则,注意事项 Fair do's! 公平分配 make a do of (在…方面)获得成功. - 【英•口】宴会,庆祝会;招待会;战斗;进攻
- 【方】骚动;混乱
- 要求做到的事,应行之事(cf. don't)
- 分配
- 【澳俚】成功(= success)
- 【美•俚】发型(= hairdo)
- 【俚】排泄物,粪便
- 【乐】首调唱法时任何大音阶之第一音[任何小音阶之第三音];固定唱法之C音(cf. sol-fa)
abbr.(缩写 abbreviation)- 防守队形(→ DO)(= defense order)
- 验光医师(→ DO)(= Doctor of Optometry)
- 整骨学医师(→ DO)(= Doctor of Osteopathy)
- be (something, a lot, etc.) to do with...
- 与…有关系
be nothing to do with 与…无关.
- be doing well
- 处理得好;处置得当(cf. do well)
- be done with
- 用完
All the magazines in that box are done with. 那箱里的杂志己看完了.
- be done with...
- 结束;与…分手
- do a good thing
- 做好事
- do a...
- 【口】给予(cf. do a Garbo)
- do away
- 【古】除去;废掉
- do away with...
- 除去;废除(= get rid of)
do away with oneself 自杀. - 把(人)杀掉,弄死(= kill)
- do badly for...
- 【口】没有得到…足够的供给
- do by...
- 待人(好,坏)
He does well by his friends. 他待朋友甚好 Do as you would be done by. 你要别人怎样待你,你就应该怎样待人.(cf. golden rule) hard [badly] done by.
- do for...
- 【口】毁掉;杀死;除掉
What [【英】How] will you do for drinking water when you are camping? 野营时,怎样才能设法弄到饮用的水? - 【口】(一般用于以 what,或【英】how 开始的疑问句)设法弄到;设法解决…的问题(cf. do well [badly] for)
- 代…履行职务(= act for)
- 【英•口】照料;照顾;为…管家
- do in
- 【俚】杀死;杀害
- 【俚】毁坏;破坏
- 【俚】使筋疲力尽
- 【俚】欺骗
- 【澳俚】把钱化光,用尽
- do it
- 奏效;获得成功;遭灾;受难
Gently [Dogged] does it. 镇定[有焱为成功之本. - 【口】性交;做爱
- do it all
- 【美•俚】服无期徒刑
- do off
- do on
- do oneself up
- 装扮,装饰
- do or die
- 不成功毋宁死;破釜沉舟
- do out
- 打扫(房间);收拾,整理
- do out of...
- 【口】占…的便宜,欺骗
- do over
- 【俚】痛打
- 改装(房子);重新装饰;欺骗
- do sb down
- 【英•口】欺骗;使上当;贬低;羞辱;说…的坏话
- do sb for...
- 【口】欺骗;使上当
- 【俚】以…罪告发(某人)
- do sb out of...
- 【口】向…欺骗,使上当;剥夺
- do sb proud
- do something for...
- 【口】使…显得更加悦目;改进
- do something to...
- 【口】使激动;使烦恼;使担忧;使不安
- do to [unto]
- do up
- 【俚】打针
- 装修;修缮;装饰;洗烫;给…整形;把(头发)盘起
- 扣,结扎,(把衣服、钮扣等)扣好,用钮扣[拉锁]扣住;系(鞋带);包好,包扎;束起
How does this dress do up? 这件衣服是怎样扣的? - 极为疲倦(= tire out)
- 【口】打,痛打;使完蛋
- do up right [brown]
- 【口】认真地做;把…细心地搞好;做得尽善尽美
- do well
- 做得好,处理得好,进展顺利;取得成功[好成绩]
- do well by sb
- 对待某人很好[亲切]
- do well for oneself
- 【口】变得富裕起来,改善自己的社会地位
- do well for...
- 【口】得到…充分的供给
He did very well for tips. 他得到许多小费.
- do well to do...
- 做…是明智的
- do well with [out of]...
- 从…得到很大利益
- do with...
- 【英】忍受,容忍(= endure)
What did you do with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放在什么地方? He doesn't know what to do with himself on Sunday. 他不知道如何度过星期日 I could do with a good night's rest. 我需要好好睡一宿 Since I'm busy this week I can't do with visitors. 这星期我很忙,不能会客 Your car could do [be doing] with a wash. 你的汽车需要冲洗一下. - 设法对付;满足于
- (与 could, can 连用)想要,需要;乐于接受,感到…有用
- (以 what 开始的疑问句)放置,处置,对待
- do without...
- 【口】(与 can, could 连用)无需,没有…也行;可以不用
He can be done without. 他不在也无妨[没有他也能将就] I can do without him. 我不需要他[没有他也行]. - 没有,缺乏,放弃
- have (got) to do
- 有来往;有关系
- have (something [a lot, nothing, etc.]) to do with
- 与…有[无]关系;与…打[不打]交道;与…来往[无来往]
Did you have anything to do with that plan? 你与那个计划有什么关系吗?
- have done (with...)
- 做完;用毕;和…不再有交往,和…断绝关系
Have done! 作罢!停止!
- have done it
- 【口】搞糟;搞错;干了蠢事
Now, you've done it! 这可糟了!这可让你给搞坏了!
- make do
- No, you don't.
- 【口】不,你不行
- That does [did] it!
- 【口】完蛋了
- That will do.
- 够了!行!
- That's done it!
- 【口】好了,行了,够了!
- to do with...
- 和…有关系
He is interested in anything to do with (=anything that has to do with) cats. 对与猫有关的任何事情他都有兴趣.
- What is [are]...doing with...?
- 为何…具有
What is a boy like him doing with a car? 像他那样的孩子怎么会有汽车?
- What is [are]...doing...?
- (句末接地点副词)为何…;发生了什么事
What is my hat doing on this table? 我的帽子怎么会在桌子上? What are you doing out of bed at this time of night? 为什么晚上这个时候你还出去?
同义: - carry out做,实行
- perform干,运行
- deal with处理
- repair修理
- prepare预备(功课)
- solve解决(难题)
- exert尽力;尽力而为
- visit观光[参观];访问
- cook煮
- cover通过(一段距离)
- entertain招待,款待
- behave to提供
- tire out使筋疲力尽
- put处置
- act行动
- work, be active做;行事;活动
- behave表现
- get along(在生活、健康等方面)有进展
- grow(植物等)生长
- happen发生
- suit合用
- success成功
- hairdo发型
- defense order防守队形
- Doctor of Optometry验光医师
- Doctor of Osteopathy整骨学医师
- get rid of除去;废除
- kill把(人)杀掉,弄死
- act for代…履行职务
- put off
- put on
- do something for...
- do by
- tire out极为疲倦
- endure忍受,容忍
反义: 过去式:did, done过去分词:第三人称单数直述法现在式 does pl. dos, do's pl. dos, do's |