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词汇 do
释义 do
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 做,实行(= carry out)

    Do your duty. 尽你的义务[本分]
    I have nothing to do. 无事可做
    do writing 进行写作.

  2. 干,运行(= perform)
  3. 工作
  4. 完成;完毕

    I have done writing. 我已经写完了
    The work is done. 工作做完了
    have done it. (成语)做了蠢事;把事情弄糟了
    What is done cannot be undone. 【谚】 此事已成局,无法可想了[木已成舟].

  5. 处理(= deal with)

    do the shopping [washing] 购物[洗东西].

  6. 料理
  7. 修理(= repair)
  8. 收拾(房间);照应;布置;整(发);洗(碗)
  9. 预备(功课)(= prepare)
  10. 专修;攻读(学位);计算
  11. 解决(难题)(= solve)
  12. 创作
  13. 翻译(作品)
  14. 描绘;制图
  15. 尽力;尽力而为(= exert)
  16. 演出(戏剧);扮演

    She always does the hostess amiably. 她常扮演和蔼可亲的女主人
    do black 【美•俚】 扮演黑人的角色
    do the big [grand, swell] 充好汉;摆臭架子.

  17. do the + 形容词)装出
  18. 观光[参观];访问(= visit)

    do (=see) the sights (of...) 游览名胜
    do the Tower (of London) 参观伦敦塔.

  19. (= cook)(cf. halfdone, overdone, underdone, well-done)

    I like my meat very well done. 我喜欢把肉煮[烧]得很透
    do eggs and bacon 煎熏肉蛋.

  20. 烹调(食物),做菜
  21. 通过(一段距离)(= cover)

    do 20 miles a day 一天走20英里.

  22. 走过;走完,完成(旅程)
  23. 【口】服刑,服役

    do time
    do 3 years 服三年刑.

  24. 【俚】盗窃;搜查

    do the room.

  25. 【俚】抢劫
  26. 为别人做;对待;给与;招致;带来

    do sb a favor 施人恩惠
    Bad books do (us) harm. 坏书(对人有害处)
    That does you great credit [honor]. 那将为你带来很大的功劳[荣誉].

  27. 【英】适合;中…的意;对…足够

    That will do me very well. 那对我满合适的
    Worms will do us for bait. 蚯蚓宜作钓饵.

  28. 【英•口】招待,款待(= entertain)

    do a man handsomely 慷慨援助
    They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务周到
    do oneself well 生活阔绰
    This pub does lunch. 这家小酒店供应午餐.

  29. 提供(= behave to)
  30. 供应;为…服务
  31. 【口】打败;毁掉;逮住;抓住;捉住

    Sorry, I've been done. 对不起,我受骗了
    That does me. 那要叫我认输了.

  32. 使筋疲力尽(= tire out)
  33. 【禁忌】欺骗
  34. 【古】处置(= put)

    do him killed 命令杀死他.

  35. 命令(做)
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 行动(= act)

    Do as I say, not as I do. 【谚】 别管我做得怎样,照我说的去做
    Do in [at] Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
    Do; don't merely talk. 干吧,别光耍嘴皮子
    do wisely 聪明[机智]地行动
    You did well [right] to refuse. 谢绝是明智[正确]的.

  2. 做;行事;活动(= work, be active)
  3. 表现(= behave)
  4. (在生活、健康等方面)有进展(= get along)

    He is doing splendidly [very well] at the Bar. 他当律师满能应付[不错]的
    Mother and child are both doing well. 母子均平安
    How do you do? 您好!.

  5. (用完成时态)办完,结束

    Have you done with this book? 你读完这本书了吗?
    I'd like to get this done with. 【口】 我希望把这事干完.

  6. 进行

    Flax does well after wheat. 收过小麦以后,亚麻长得不错.

  7. (植物等)生长(= grow)
  8. 发生(= happen)

    Anything doing tonight? 今天晚上有什么事吗?
    What's doing here? 这里发生什么事了?
    Nothing doing.

  9. 合适;可以;行;足够;相配

    That sort of person won't do for this company. 那样的人不适合于这类公司
    That won't [doesn't] do. 那可不行!
    This will do as [for] a pillow. 这能当个枕头用吧!
    It won't do to be late. 迟到可不行.

  10. 合用(= suit)
  11. 得体;适宜
v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb
  1. (用于加强语气)

    I do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ think it's a pity. 我实在感到遗憾
    Do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ tell me. 一定要告诉我
    Do ≦d'u〔41c5〕≧ be quiet! 不要吵!
    I did ≦d'id≧ go, but... 我确实去过,但是…

  2. (用 be, have, dare, need 等以外的动词时,与 not 连用,构成否定句)

    I do not [don't] see.
    I did not [didn't] know.
    Don't go!

  3. (Subject + Verb 的倒装语序时,构成疑问句)

    o you hear? 您听见了吗?
    Did you meet her?你碰见她了没有?

  4. (用于加强语气)

    Never did I see such a fool. 我从来没有见过那样笨的人. (cf. I never saw such a fool).

pro-verb.
  1. (为了避免动词的重复,有助动词和动词 be, have 的情况不用)

    I chose my wife as she did (=chose) her gown.
    Who saw him?〔42c7〕I did (=saw him).
    Do you like it?〔42c7〕Yes, I do (=like it).
    I wanted to see him often, and I did (=saw him often).
    He lives in London, doesn't he?
    He doesn't speak German.〔42c7〕Nor [No more] does his brother.

n.(名词 noun
  1. 【俚】骗局,欺骗

    It's all a do. 这完全是个骗局
    do one's do 做分内的事
    dos and don'ts 规矩,行为守则,注意事项
    Fair do's! 公平分配
    make a do of (在…方面)获得成功.

  2. 【英•口】宴会,庆祝会;招待会;战斗;进攻
  3. 【方】骚动;混乱
  4. 要求做到的事,应行之事(cf. don't)
  5. 分配
  6. 【澳俚】成功(= success)
  7. 【美•俚】发型(= hairdo)
  8. 【俚】排泄物,粪便
  9. 【乐】首调唱法时任何大音阶之第一音[任何小音阶之第三音];固定唱法之C音(cf. sol-fa)
abbr.(缩写 abbreviation
  1. 防守队形( DO(= defense order)
  2. 验光医师( DO(= Doctor of Optometry)
  3. 整骨学医师( DO(= Doctor of Osteopathy)
  1. be (something, a lot, etc.) to do with...
    1. 与…有关系

      be nothing to do with 与…无关.

  2. be doing well
    1. 处理得好;处置得当(cf. do well)
  3. be done with
    1. 用完

      All the magazines in that box are done with. 那箱里的杂志己看完了.

  4. be done with...
    1. 结束;与…分手
  5. do a good thing
    1. 做好事
  6. do a...
    1. 【口】给予(cf. do a Garbo)
  7. do away
    1. 【古】除去;废掉
  8. do away with...
    1. 除去;废除(= get rid of)

      do away with oneself 自杀.

    2. 把(人)杀掉,弄死(= kill)
  9. do badly for...
    1. 【口】没有得到…足够的供给
  10. do by...
    1. 待人(好,坏)

      He does well by his friends. 他待朋友甚好
      Do as you would be done by. 你要别人怎样待你,你就应该怎样待人.(cf. golden rule)
      hard [badly] done by.

  11. do for...
    1. 【口】毁掉;杀死;除掉

      What [【英】How] will you do for drinking water when you are camping? 野营时,怎样才能设法弄到饮用的水?

    2. 【口】(一般用于以 what,或【英】how 开始的疑问句)设法弄到;设法解决…的问题(cf. do well [badly] for)
    3. 代…履行职务(= act for)
    4. 【英•口】照料;照顾;为…管家
  12. do in
    1. 【俚】杀死;杀害
    2. 【俚】毁坏;破坏
    3. 【俚】使筋疲力尽
    4. 【俚】欺骗
    5. 【澳俚】把钱化光,用尽
  13. do it
    1. 奏效;获得成功;遭灾;受难

      Gently [Dogged] does it. 镇定[有焱为成功之本.

    2. 【口】性交;做爱
  14. do it all
    1. 【美•俚】服无期徒刑
  15. do off
  16. do on
  17. do oneself up
    1. 装扮,装饰
  18. do or die
    1. 不成功毋宁死;破釜沉舟
  19. do out
    1. 打扫(房间);收拾,整理
  20. do out of...
    1. 【口】占…的便宜,欺骗
  21. do over
    1. 【俚】痛打
    2. 改装(房子);重新装饰;欺骗
  22. do sb down
    1. 【英•口】欺骗;使上当;贬低;羞辱;说…的坏话
  23. do sb for...
    1. 【口】欺骗;使上当
    2. 【俚】以…罪告发(某人)
  24. do sb out of...
    1. 【口】向…欺骗,使上当;剥夺
  25. do sb proud
  26. do something for...
    1. 【口】使…显得更加悦目;改进
  27. do something to...
    1. 【口】使激动;使烦恼;使担忧;使不安
  28. do to [unto]
  29. do up
    1. 【俚】打针
    2. 装修;修缮;装饰;洗烫;给…整形;把(头发)盘起
    3. 扣,结扎,(把衣服、钮扣等)扣好,用钮扣[拉锁]扣住;系(鞋带);包好,包扎;束起

      How does this dress do up? 这件衣服是怎样扣的?

    4. 极为疲倦(= tire out)
    5. 【口】打,痛打;使完蛋
  30. do up right [brown]
    1. 【口】认真地做;把…细心地搞好;做得尽善尽美
  31. do well
    1. 做得好,处理得好,进展顺利;取得成功[好成绩]
  32. do well by sb
    1. 对待某人很好[亲切]
  33. do well for oneself
    1. 【口】变得富裕起来,改善自己的社会地位
  34. do well for...
    1. 【口】得到…充分的供给

      He did very well for tips. 他得到许多小费.

  35. do well to do...
    1. 做…是明智的
  36. do well with [out of]...
    1. 从…得到很大利益
  37. do with...
    1. 【英】忍受,容忍(= endure)

      What did you do with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放在什么地方?
      He doesn't know what to do with himself on Sunday. 他不知道如何度过星期日
      I could do with a good night's rest. 我需要好好睡一宿
      Since I'm busy this week I can't do with visitors. 这星期我很忙,不能会客
      Your car could do [be doing] with a wash. 你的汽车需要冲洗一下.

    2. 设法对付;满足于
    3. (与 could, can 连用)想要,需要;乐于接受,感到…有用
    4. (以 what 开始的疑问句)放置,处置,对待
  38. do without...
    1. 【口】(与 can, could 连用)无需,没有…也行;可以不用

      He can be done without. 他不在也无妨[没有他也能将就]
      I can do without him. 我不需要他[没有他也行].

    2. 没有,缺乏,放弃
  39. have (got) to do
    1. 有来往;有关系
  40. have (something [a lot, nothing, etc.]) to do with
    1. 与…有[无]关系;与…打[不打]交道;与…来往[无来往]

      Did you have anything to do with that plan? 你与那个计划有什么关系吗?

  41. have done (with...)
    1. 做完;用毕;和…不再有交往,和…断绝关系

      Have done! 作罢!停止!

  42. have done it
    1. 【口】搞糟;搞错;干了蠢事

      Now, you've done it! 这可糟了!这可让你给搞坏了!

  43. make do
  44. No, you don't.
    1. 【口】不,你不行
  45. That does [did] it!
    1. 【口】完蛋了
  46. That will do.
    1. 够了!行!
  47. That's done it!
    1. 【口】好了,行了,够了!
  48. to do with...
    1. 和…有关系

      He is interested in anything to do with (=anything that has to do with) cats. 对与猫有关的任何事情他都有兴趣.

  49. What is [are]...doing with...?
    1. 为何…具有

      What is a boy like him doing with a car? 像他那样的孩子怎么会有汽车?

  50. What is [are]...doing...?
    1. (句末接地点副词)为何…;发生了什么事

      What is my hat doing on this table? 我的帽子怎么会在桌子上?
      What are you doing out of bed at this time of night? 为什么晚上这个时候你还出去?

同义:

  • carry out做,实行
  • perform干,运行
  • deal with处理
  • repair修理
  • prepare预备(功课)
  • solve解决(难题)
  • exert尽力;尽力而为
  • visit观光[参观];访问
  • cook
  • cover通过(一段距离)
  • entertain招待,款待
  • behave to提供
  • tire out使筋疲力尽
  • put处置
  • act行动
  • work, be active做;行事;活动
  • behave表现
  • get along(在生活、健康等方面)有进展
  • grow(植物等)生长
  • happen发生
  • suit合用
  • success成功
  • hairdo发型
  • defense order防守队形
  • Doctor of Optometry验光医师
  • Doctor of Osteopathy整骨学医师
  • get rid of除去;废除
  • kill把(人)杀掉,弄死
  • act for代…履行职务
  • put off
  • put on
  • do something for...
  • do by
  • tire out极为疲倦
  • endure忍受,容忍

反义:

  • do on的反义
  • Do off的反义

过去式:did, done过去分词:第三人称单数直述法现在式 does

pl. dos, do's

pl. dos, do's

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