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词汇 after
释义 after
prep.(介系词 preposition
  1. (场所、顺序)在…后面,…之后;次于;亚于

    follow after him 跟在他的后面
    After you (, sir [madam]). 您先请(,先生
    女士)
    After you with the butter. 【口】 您用过奶油后递给我
    Shut the door after you. 随手关门
    read page after page 一页一页地读下去
    one after another
    one after the other
    the greatest poet after Shakespeare 继莎士比亚之后的大诗人.

  2. …之后,…以后,…后(= later than)

    after dinner 饭后
    after a month 过一个月后(通常after用于表示过去的「…后」,而in用于表示未来的「…后」)
    one day after another=day after day 日复一日
    time after time
    on and after May 5 五月五日及以后
    ten (minutes) after six 6时10分.

  3. 【美】(几点)过(几分)(= past)
  4. (结果)按…的结果,鉴于;尽管

    After what you have said, I shall be careful. 既然是您说了,我会当心的
    After all my advice, you took that measure. 尽管我事先劝过你,你还是坚持那么干.

  5. (目的、追求)追求…,跟踪…;想望…;弄到手

    What is he after? 他有什么目的呢?
    Run after him! 追着他跑
    She has lots of men after her. 追求她的男人很多.

  6. (模仿、依从)跟随…,模仿…,来自…,…流派的

    a picture after Rembrandt 林布兰风格的画
    copy after a model 按照模型做出的复制品
    He was named Thomas after his uncle. 他随叔父取名汤马斯.

  7. (关联)关于…

    inquire [ask] after a friend 打听友人情况
    look [see] after the boys 照顾孩子.

n.(名词 noun
  1. 【口】下午,午后(= afternoon)
  2. (cf. afters)
conj.(连接词 conjunction
  1. …之后

    I shall start after he comes [has come]. 他来之后我就出发(完成时态强调时间的先后关系).

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. 之后,以后

    go [follow] after 跟随,从后面来
    Jill came tumbling after. 接着吉尔也摔倒了
    three days after 3 日之后
    the day [week, year] after 第二天[周,年]
    long [soon] after 很久[不久]以后
    He was ill for months after. 那以后他病了好几个月
    look before and after 瞻前顾后
    (either) before or after 或前或后.

  2. 后来(= later)
a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (时间上、空间上)之后的,随后的

    (in) after years 以后的岁月
    after ages 后世
    after cabins 后舱.

  2. 【海•空】后部的
  1. after all
    1. (考虑再三)终究,毕竟,终于;归根结柢,无论怎样
  2. after all is said and done

同义:

  • later than…之后,…以后,…后
  • past(几点)过(几分)
  • afternoon下午,午后
  • later后来

反义:

  • before在…后面,…之后;次于;亚于的反义
  • of(几点)过(几分)的反义
  • before之后,以后的反义
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