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词汇 against
释义 against
prep.(介系词 preposition
  1. 逆…,反对…,反抗…,对抗

    fight [vote] against him 同他斗争[投票反对他]
    Are you for it or against it? 你是赞成还是反对?
    an argument against the use of gas 反对使用毒气的议论
    against one's will [conscience] 违背自己意志[良心]
    sail against the wind
    up against....

  2. 禁止…(的规定)
  3. 与(爱好或脾气)不合;不利于…;负担(花费)…;与…交换

    There is nothing against him. 没有任何对他不利之处
    enter a bill against his account 开单入他的帐.

  4. 撞到…,与…接触;靠近…

    run (up) against... 撞着…
    Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗上
    close against 靠近…

  5. 【废】饱受(日光、风、寒冷等)
  6. 倚靠…,挂在…

    lean against the door 靠在门上
    with one's back against the wall 背靠着.

  7. 以…为背景;与…对照

    against the evening sky 以傍晚的天空衬映
    The white sail stands out against the dark sea. 深色的海面衬托着醒目的白帆
    by a [the] majority of 50 against 30 以50票对30票之多数
    as against...

  8. 准备…;预防(疾病等)

    Passengers are warned against pickpockets. (提醒乘客的告示)「小心扒手」
    provide against a rainy day 未雨绸缪,以备不时之需.

conj.(连接词 conjunction
  1. 【古•方】到…为止,在…之前(= by the time that)

    It will be ready against he comes. 在他来之前就会准备好.

  2. 以备…之时
  1. against time = against the clock
    1. 抢时间地,全速地,向纪录挑战;赢得时间
  2. over against...
  3. up against it

同义:

  • by the time that到…为止,在…之前

反义:

  • for逆…,反对…,反抗…,对抗的反义
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