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词汇 any
释义 any
pron.(代名词 pronoun
  1. (承接已出现的名词也可用 any of 结构)

    Take any you please. 喜欢哪个,就拿哪个好了.
    Any of these is [are] long enough. 这些当中哪个都够长.

  2. (肯定)任何,无论谁;无论哪个;无论多少
  3. (否定)任何,哪个;一些

    I don't want any (of these). (这些)我哪个都不要.

  4. (疑问,条件)哪个,谁;少量,多少

    Do you want any of these books? 这些书你想要哪本吗?
    Do [Does] any of you know? 你们当中谁知道?

  5. (单独用法)

    It isn't known to any. 谁也不知道.

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. (与比较级或 too 连用)

    He is not any better. 他好不了多少.
    The language he used was not any too strong. 他的话并不太过分.

  2. (否定)少许
  3. (疑问、条件)稍微,少许,一些

    Is he any better? 他好些了吗?
    If he is any better, …如果他好些的话…

  4. 【美】(修饰动词)略微,一点

    That won't help us any. 那对我们一点帮助也没有.
    Did you sleep any last night? 昨晚你睡着了一会没有?

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (置于复数普通名词或不可数名词之前,相当于不定冠词)(cf. Some a.)

    I haven't (got) any books [money]. 我一本书也没有[我一点钱也没有].
    without any difficulty 毫无困难
    We couldn't travel any distance before nightfall. 夜幕降临前,我们走不了多少路了.

  2. (在否定句中)什么也(不)…;谁也(不)…;哪个也(不)…;一点也(不,没有)…;丝毫也(不)…;并不怎么…;多少…
  3. (在疑问句,条件从句中)什么,谁,哪个;一点,少许,一些

    Have you (got) any matches [money] with you? 你身上有火柴[钱]吗?
    If you have (got) any books [leisure] … 如果你有书[空]…

  4. (在肯定句中,与单数普通名词或不可数名词连用,表示强调)任何(人、物),谁都,哪个都;很多

    Any child can do it. 任何小孩都能做.
    You can get it at any bookseller's. 哪家书店都买得到.
    Any book will do. 哪本书都行.
    Any help is better than no help. 有人帮忙总比没人帮忙好.
    He is the best-known of any living novelist. 他是现在世上所有小说家中最有名的.(书面语言中还是用 of [all] living novelists 为好)
    You are entitled to any number of admissions. 你进出几次都可以.

  5. (★该意义上的 any 有时也用于否定句中)

    She is not just any girl. 她和一般女孩子就是不一样.
    They don't accept just any students. 他们不收水准一般的学生.

  6. (置於单数名词前,用法近似于 a, one)
  7. (以 not any 的形式出现于否定句中)什么也不…,谁也不…

    Friend? I never had any friend. 朋友吗?我从来没有什么朋友.

  8. (疑问句、条件从句中)什么,谁…

    Have you any friend in Boston? 你有什么朋友在波士顿吗?
    If you see any interesting book, buy it for me. 如果看到什么有意思的书,给我买一本.

  1. any and every...
    1. 统统,全部any 的强调形)
  2. any good [use]
    1. (用于否定句、疑问句、条件句)有点好处[用处]
  3. any longer
    1. (用于疑问句,否定句)
  4. any more
  5. any number
  6. any old
    1. 【口】任何都(= any...whatever)

      Try any old method. 各种古老的方法都不妨试一试.

  7. any one
    1. 无论哪个,无论谁

      Any one of these will do. 这些当中哪个都行.

  8. any other
    1. (与同模拟较)比其他哪个都

      He's taller than any other boy in the class. 他比班上其他男孩子都高(虽有时可省略 other, 却是草率的用法).

  9. any time
  10. any way
  11. any which way
    1. 四面八方的;乱七八糟的(= every which way)
  12. if any
  13. not having [taking] any [that]
    1. 【口】(主语为人,用进行式)不愿参与[不予理会,无法容忍]
  14. scarcely [hardly] any
    1. (半否定)几乎没有,少有

同义:

  • any...whatever任何都
  • anyone
  • every which way四面八方的;乱七八糟的
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