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词汇 exchange
释义 exchange
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 交换;交易(= barter)

    exchange a knife for a pen 用小刀换一支钢笔
    exchange tea for sugar 用茶叶换糖
    exchange prisoners 交换俘虏
    exchange francs for dollars 把法郎兑换成美元
    We can exchange no fruit. 我们换不到水果
    exchange German money into American 把德国马克兑换成美元.

  2. 兑换(金钱),用(其他用品)替代
  3. 【西洋棋】(同等子力)交换,兑子;代用,更换(= change)
  4. 放弃(交换物),换掉(某物)

    I would not exchange my house for a palace. 我不想拿我家去换宫殿
    exchange a life of ease for one of hard work 放弃安逸生活而过艰苦日子.

  5. 互换(= interchange)

    exchange greetings 互相问候
    exchange letters (with sb) (和某人)互相通信
    exchange blows [words] (with sb) (和某人)对打[互骂]
    have not exchanged more than a few [half a dozen] words with... 和…没交谈几句话
    Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿意和我换个座位吗?

vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 交换,交易;替代,互换;兑换;汇兑

    exchange into another regiment 调入另一个军团
    American dollar exchanges well. 美元能换得好价.

n.(名词 noun
  1. 互换;交谈;(电话的)交换机(= take-over)

    exchange of gold for silver 以金换银
    Exchange [Fair exchange] is no robbery. [joc.] 公平交易不是掠夺(为不公平交易进行辩解)
    make an exchange 交换
    in exchange for [of] 调换.

  2. 【棋】(同子力的)兑子交换
  3. 【医】输血(= transfusion)
  4. 【理】(原子核粒子间的)交换
  5. 互换品,交换物
  6. 兑换;汇兑行情;汇率,贴水

    first [second, third] of exchange (联单汇票的)第一联[第二联,第三联]汇票
    a bill of exchange 汇票
    rate of exchange
    par of exchange (汇率的)法定牌价
    a set of exchange 联单汇票(正副二联或三联,支付人一联,收款人一联).

  7. 汇票
  8. 交易所(= Change)

    the Stock [Corn] Exchange 证券[谷物]交易所.

  9. (电话)交换局(= 【美】central)
  10. 【英】劳工职业介绍所(cf. employment exchange)
  11. 【电】交换器
  1. exchange contracts
    1. 【英】房屋出售契约
  2. win [lose] the exchange
    1. 【西洋棋】兑子得势[失先]

同义:

  • barter交换;交易
  • change(同等子力)交换,兑子;代用,更换
  • interchange互换
  • take-over互换;交谈;(电话的)交换机
  • transfusion输血
  • Change交易所
  • 【美】central(电话)交换局
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