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词汇 excuse
释义 excuse
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 原谅,宽恕(= forgive)

    excuse a fault [sb for his fault] 原谅(某人的)过失
    Excuse me for not having answered your letter sooner. 请原谅我没能及早回信
    If you'll kindly excuse me,.... (欲提前告辞时)对不起…

  2. 宽免
  3. 使(某人)免除(某种义务)(= exempt)

    excuse sb from a duty 豁免某人的义务
    You are excused now. 你可以走了
    May I be excused? [euph.] (特指正在学习的学生或学徒)我可以结业了吧?
    We will excuse your presence. 我们同意你不出席.

  4. 同意免除(责任);不强求(= dispense with)
  5. 表白,为…辩解(= apologize for)

    Sickness excused his absence. 他是因病缺席的.

  6. 成为(…事情)的理由(= justify)
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 原谅,宽恕;申辩
  2. 对不起,借过,劳驾
n.(名词 noun
  1. 辩解,理由,申辩(= apology)

    You have no excuse for being lazy. 你根本就找不到你懒惰的理由
    Ignorance of law is no excuse. 不懂法律不是申辩的理由
    An ill payer [paymaster] never wants (an) excuse. 【谚】 常出错者,无需借口.

  2. (过失等的)理由;借口,托辞,口实(= pretext)
  3. 说明原因之物,请假条;拙劣的东西,勉强权充之物
  4. 道歉,歉意(= pardon)
  1. a poor [bad, etc.] excuse
    1. 拙劣的借口,漏洞百出的借口
  2. Excuse me
    1. 对不起,我要的不是这个
    2. 【美】不同意对方的说法或意图更正
    3. 引起对方注意,向对方问路或提问题

      Excuse me,but is there a post office near here? 请问,这附近有邮局吗?

  3. Excuse me,but I don t think this is what I want
    1. 【美】未听清楚或未听懂对方说的话,请对方再说一遍

      xcuse me?很抱歉,请再说一遍.

    2. 打扰别人或打断别人的话

      Excuse me,but may I use your phone?不好意思,我能用一下你的电话吗?

  4. excuse oneself
    1. 说「对不起」后离开座位

      excuse oneself from the table 说声「对不起」后离开餐桌.

    2. 表示想提前离开;借故不来

      excuse oneself from 婉拒,推托 (beg to be excused from):He excused himself from attendance [being present]. 他借故不出席.

    3. 自我辩白;表示歉意;借故不到

      I want to excuse myself for my conduct. 我想为自己的行为表示歉意
      He who excuses himself, accuses himself. 【谚】 为自己辩解的人,实际上是在谴责他自己.

  5. in excuse of...
    1. 作为…的辩解[理由]
  6. make one's [an] excuse (for...)
    1. (为…)辩解
  7. without excuse
    1. 无故,没有理由(缺席等)

同义:

  • forgive原谅,宽恕
  • exempt使(某人)免除(某种义务)
  • dispense with同意免除(责任);不强求
  • apologize for表白,为…辩解
  • justify成为(…事情)的理由
  • apology辩解,理由,申辩
  • pretext(过失等的)理由;借口,托辞,口实
  • pardon道歉,歉意
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