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词汇 be
释义 be
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. (后接作为补助语的形容词、名词、代名词、副词、子句或由前置词引导的词组时)意为是…,将来成为…

    Boys, be ambitious.
    Don't be lazy.
    He is a fool.
    Today is Sunday.
    This book is five dollars.
    The girl is ten years old.
    They are the same age. 他们是同年
    To live is to fight. 生活就是战斗
    His death was (=meant) nothing to her. 他的死对她来说无关紧要
    He is going to be a doctor. 他打算当医生
    Twice two is [are] four. 2×2 等于4
    It's me. 是我啊
    I am in good health. 我很健康
    It is of great use. 这大有用处
    The trouble is (that) he never writes to us. 问题在于他从不给我们写信.

  2. 在哪里,住在哪里;是什么时候,什么时候发生的

    Where is Bath?〔42c7〕It is in Avon. 巴思在哪里?-在艾冯郡
    Be here at 5. 五点钟来吧
    When is your birthday?〔42c7〕It is on the 5th of May. 你的生日是什么时候?〔42c7〕五月五号
    When is the ceremony to be? 仪式(典礼)什么时候举行?
    The meeting was yesterday. 会议于昨天召开的
    The meeting's already been. 【英】会已经开完了.

  3. 作为完全不及物动词表示存在(= exist)

    Can such things be? 会有这样的事吗?
    To be or not to be〔42c7〕that is the question. 应该活下去呢还是不活下去呢〔42c7〕那是问题所在 (Shak., Hamlet 3.1.56)
    God is (=exists). 有神.

  4. 有,残存,持续
  5. (完成式: cf. been)曾经去过了

    I have been to England twice. 我去过英国两次
    Has anyone been? 【英】有人[谁]来过了吗?

  6. 【口】拜访您来啦
  7. 【文】(特别用法,在条件子句、祈使子句中作为假设句现在式)

    If it be fine 如果天气好…
    Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home. 虽然极其简陋,还是没有任何地方比得上家.

  8. 【美•文】(在作为动词的宾语的子句中表示要求、主张、提案等)

    I demand that he be (=【英】should be) present. 我要求他出席
    Resolved that our salary be (=【英】should be) raised. 决议:应给我们加薪.

  9. 【古】be 的复数[第二人称单数]现在式(= are)

    they that be whole 成为健康的人们
    the powers that be 掌权者,当局 (the authorities).

v. auxil.(助动词 auxiliary verb
  1. be + (及物动词的)过去分词形式构成被动语态)

    This magazine is published twice a month. 这杂志每月发行两次
    She is to be praised. 她将受到表扬
    Be seated. 请坐下.

  2. be + (不及物动词的)过去分词形式构成完成时态)

    The sun is set. 太阳落山了.(cf.The sun has set.太阳已经西下.).

  3. be + 现在分词构成进行时态)…正在进行中;使之频繁…;正在成为…(确定的最近的未来)

    She is singing now. 她正在唱歌
    She's always asking silly questions. 她总是爱提愚蠢的问题
    He is appearing on TV tonight. 他今晚将在电视中出现.

  4. be + 带 to 不定词,表示预定、命令、义务、运命、可能等)定能作…,必须作…,能够作…

    We are to meet at 5. 我们定好五点钟会面
    My son is to be a doctor. 我儿子打算当医生
    What am I to do? 我该怎么办?
    I am to inform you that... 我谨通知您…
    It is to be hoped... 希望…
    He was never to see his home again. 他注定以后再也看不到他的家了
    No one was to be (=could be) seen. 这儿看不到有人.

  5. (were + to do)假设,万一…(不可能实现的假设)

    If I were to die [Were I to die] tomorrow,... 倘若我明天就死…

v.(动词 verb
  1. 【古•诗】陈叙句的现在式: (I) am; (you) are〔↑1〕, (thou) art〔↑2〕; (he, she, it) is; (we, you, they) are〔↑1〕. 过去式: (I) was; (you) were,【古•诗】(thou) wast; (he, she, it) was; (we, you, they) were
  2. 【古】假设句的现在式: be, 过去式: were, (thou) wert
  3. 命令句的现在式: be
  4. 不定词: (to) be
  5. 过去分词: been
  6. 现在分词、动名词: being
  7. 【口】简略式: 'm (<am), 're (<are), 's (<is)
  8. (英古,口语: am not; 古: are not; 古俚: is not)否定式 not 的简略式: an't
  9. (英口语 am not; 俚 is not, are not)否定式 not 的简略式: ain't
  10. 否定式 not 的简略式: isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't
abbr.(缩写 abbreviation
  1. 【化】铍( Be(= beryllium)
  1. be it so = so be it = let it be so
    1. 就那样吧,听其自然好了(= amen!)
  2. be it true or not
    1. 不管是真是假
  3. be off
    1. 离去(= go away)

      Be off with you! 赶快滚开!

  4. be oneself
    1. (人在精神、身体方面)处于正常状态;态度自然[坦诚]
  5. be that as it may
    1. 即使如此
  6. be the matter what it may
    1. 事情真是那样的话
  7. have been (and gone) and...
  8. if so be
    1. 如果…就
  9. It was not to be.
    1. 这事情不应该弄成这样(不知是天意呢还是命运不好)
  10. Mrs. Smith that is [that was, that is to be]
    1. 现在的[从前的,将来的]史密斯夫人

同义:

  • exist作为完全不及物动词表示存在
  • arebe 的复数[第二人称单数]现在式
  • beryllium
  • amen!就那样吧,听其自然好了
  • go away离去
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