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词汇 leave
释义 leave
vt.(及物动词 transitive verb
  1. 离开,从…走开

    People had to leave their towns. 人们不得不离城而去.
    We leave here tomorrow. 我们明天离开这里.
    I leave home for school at eight. 我八点离开家上学.
    leave the building on the right 从建筑物的右边走过去.

  2. (从某方向)经过
  3. 辞去(工作等)

    leave one's job 辞职
    leave school 毕业[退学]
    His telephone girl has left him without notice. 接线小姐未向他提出辞职就走了.

  4. 退出(团体)
  5. 退(学),从(学校)毕业
  6. 向(雇主)请假
  7. 留下,留置

    The postman left a letter for him. 邮差给他送来一封信.
    Where did you leave your umbrella?你把雨伞丢在哪儿了?-I left it in the train. 我把它丢在火车上了
    You must leave your personal effects in the locker. 你一定要把个人物品放入衣物柜内.
    She left her books on the table. 她把书留在了桌子上
    Don't leave your work till tomorrow. 不要把工作留到明天做.
    She was left at home. 她被留在家里
    He left his wife (for another woman). 他遗弃了妻子(而追求另一个女人).
    be left for dead [death] 被认为无希望[已死]而被抛弃
    leave behind.

  8. (邮差)送(邮件)
  9. 遗忘,丢下
  10. 抛弃,遗弃
  11. 剩下

    Two from four leaves two. 4减2得2
    There is little coal left. 剩下的煤很少.
    He left her everything.=He left everything to her. 他把一切都留给了她.
    Leave a bone for the dog. 给狗留一根骨头.

  12. (死后)遗留给(寡妇等)

    She was badly [well] left. 她得到很少[大量]遗产.
    He left his wife 3,000,000 dollars. 他遗留给妻子三百万美元.
    She was left a big fortune by her husband. 丈夫给她留下一大笔遗产.
    He has left his estate to his son. 他把地产留给了儿子.
    My father left me poor. 父亲去世了,什么也没有留给我.

  13. 使处于某种状态

    leave a lever up [down] 让杠杆悬着[放下]
    You have left the door open. 你没关门.
    The insult left me speechless. 这种辱骂气得我一时说不出话来.
    He left the remark unnoticed. 他未留意那句话.
    Better leave it unsaid. 还是不说比较好.
    You must leave your room locked. 你一定要锁上房门.
    Somebody has left the water running. 有人没关水龙头,让水直流
    Leave him in peace to his foolish dreams. 让他舒舒服服地做蠢梦吧.
    Leave things as they are. 一切听其自然吧.

  14. 听任
  15. 使(= make)
  16. 交托,委托

    I'll leave the decision (up) to him [leave him to decide]. 我让他去做决定[由他去决定]
    I was left no choice.=No choice was left (to) me. 我没有选择的余地.
    Let's leave her to solve the problem. 由得她去解决这个问题吧.
    I('ll) leave it [that] to you, sir. 老兄,帐就由你来付了(若去掉 sir, 此句话亦有「这事我就交给你了」之意)
    Leave it to me. 这事交给我来办吧.
    leave sb to it 【口】 让某人自己做某事,让某人自个儿继续进行某项工作
    leave sb to himself 不要支配某人;听某人自便
    Please leave your message with my wife. 有口信就让我太太捎吧.
    Leave me do it. 让我做这事吧.

  17. 留存,寄放
  18. 【方•俚】让…去做(= let)
vi.(不及物动词 intransitive verb
  1. 离去(= go away)

    It's time for us to leave. 我们现在该走了.
    I'm leaving for London tomorrow. 我明天动身到伦敦去.

  2. 动身,出发(= depart)
  3. (汽车、船等)开出
  4. 毕业
  5. (植物)生叶,长叶(= leaf)
n.(名词 noun
  1. 【撞球】击出一杆后各球所在的位置
  2. 【保龄球】残球(打出第一球后没有倒下的瓶子)
  3. 许可,准许(= permission)

    Give me leave to go. 让我走吧
    You have my leave to act as you like. 我准许你便宜行事.
    I beg leave to inform you of it. 谨此奉告
    I take leave to consider the matter settled. 对不起,不过我认为这件事已经解决了.
    without leave 擅自
    leave off 休假许可
    leave out 外出[退出]许可
    ask for leave 请假
    a six months' leave (of absence) 六个月的假期
    We have two leaves in a year. 我们一年有两次休假
    have [go on] leave 请准假
    French leave.

  4. 准假,休假,假期(cf. liberty)
  5. 告别(= farewell)
  1. be left with...
    1. 被留有…
    2. (以致)怀有(某种感情、想法)
  2. be nicely left
    1. 受骗,上当
  3. by [with] your leave
    1. 请原谅,对不起

      without a “with your leave” or a “by your leave” 【口】 未经许可地,擅自.

  4. get left
    1. 受挫折
    2. 【口】被遗弃
    3. 被打败
    4. 失望
  5. leave alone
  6. leave behind
    1. 超过
    2. 把…丢在后面
    3. 遗留,留下(影响、痕迹)
    4. 遗忘,丢下,忘记带走
  7. leave go
    1. 看漏,未注意到
    2. 放手
  8. leave go [hold] of...
    1. 放开(手)
  9. leave in
    1. 让…留下
    2. (打桥牌时)停在同伴所叫的定约上
  10. Leave it at that.
    1. 【口】够了,行了,到此为止吧(指批评、行为、争论等)

      It's no point to go on arguing.Let's just leave it at that. 没道理再争论下去了,咱们就到此为止吧.
      Mumy'll surely know who has broken the vase,and she won't leave it at that.妈准定知道谁把花瓶给砸了,她绝不会就这么算了的.

  11. leave much [nothing] to be desired
  12. leave off
    1. 戒除

      leave off work 停止工作
      Leave off shaking yourself nervously. 别抖腿了.
      [作为 vi.] Where did we leave off last time? 上次我们是在哪里停下的?

    2. 停止(= cease)
    3. 脱(衣服)
  13. leave on
    1. 让…穿着[放着,挂着,烧着]
  14. leave out
    1. 离开
    2. 留在露天
    3. 忽视;忘记
    4. 略去,省去
    5. 放学
  15. leave over
    1. 【英】剩下,留下
    2. 使延期,延迟
    3. 把…留待以后用
  16. leave sb cold [cool]
  17. leave sth about [around] (...)
    1. 乱放,乱扔
  18. leave...be
    1. 【口】不打扰
  19. leave...standing
    1. 【口】远远胜过
  20. on leave
    1. 请了假,在休假中
  21. take (one's) leave of...
    1. 向…告别[告辞];(从…)离开
  22. take leave of
    1. 停止讨论(某一问题等)
  23. take leave of one's senses
  24. take one's leave
    1. (告别后)出发,离开

同义:

  • make使
  • let让…去做
  • go away离去
  • depart动身,出发
  • leaf(植物)生叶,长叶
  • permission许可,准许
  • farewell告别
  • cease停止

过去式:left过去分词:left

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