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词汇 less
释义 less
prep.(介系词 preposition
  1. 减去(= minus)

    a year less three days 一年差三天.

  2. 扣除(= excluding)
n.(名词 noun
  1. 较[更]少数,较少量[部分]

    Some had more, others less. 有人多(得),就有人少(得)
    Less than 20 of them remain. 他们当中剩下不到20人.
    He won't take less. 他不肯少拿.

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. (修饰形容词和名词)较少地,更少地,没有…那样

    Try to be less exact. 别那么死板嘛(口语中更常说 Try not to be so exact.)
    He was less a fool than I had expected. 他并不像我原先想像的那么傻.

  2. (修饰动词)不像…那么严重

    He was less scared than surprised. 他并不怎么害怕,倒是感到很惊讶. (=not so much scared as surprised).

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (数量)更少的,较少的

    Eat less meat and more fruit. 少吃肉多吃水果.
    Less noise, please! 请安静一点!
    May your shadow never grow [be] less! 祝你永远健康!

  2. (大小)更小的,较小的
  3. 较劣的,较不重要的
  4. 身份较低的
  1. in less than no time
  2. less and less
    1. 越来越少[小]地
  3. less of
    1. 较少[小]地
  4. Less of...
    1. Less of your nonsense! 少废话!

  5. less than
    1. 决不,毫不(= not at all)

      She is less than pleased. 她一点也不高兴.
      less than honest 根本谈不上正直.

  6. little less than
    1. 相差无几
  7. more or less
  8. much [still] less
    1. (用于否定语句之后)更不用说,更何况

      I do not suspect him of equivocation, still less of lying. 我不认为他在闪烁其词,更不用说怀疑他撒谎了.

  9. no less
    1. 不比…少的(东西),同样的(东西),那么些的(东西)

      We expected no less. 正如我们所预料.

    2. (作附加语,常带讽刺意味)竟,居然
  10. no less than...
    1. 多达,不少于

      He gave me no less than (=as much as) $500. 他给我多达五百美元. (cf.no more than).

  11. no less...than...
    1. 不下于,和…同样

      She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她跟她姊姊一样漂亮.

    2. 原来就是

      He was no less a person than the king. 他原来就是国王.

  12. none the less = not the less=no less
    1. 仍旧,仍然,还是
  13. not less than...
    1. 至少,不少于
  14. not...any the less
    1. 并不因…而更少一些

      I don't think any the less of him for [because of] his faults. 我并没有因他有缺点而看不起他.

  15. nothing less than...
    1. 不亚于,不少于

      We expected nothing less than (=the same thing as) an attack. 我们料到会受攻击.

    2. 和…一模一样,恰恰是

      It is nothing [little] less than fraud. 这简直是欺诈.

    3. 【罕】与…恰恰相反,完全不

      We expected nothing less than (=anything rather than) an attack. 我们完全没有料到会受到攻击.

  16. think less of...
    1. 更瞧不起

同义:

  • minus减去
  • excluding扣除
  • not at all决不,毫不

反义:

  • more更少的,较少的的反义
  • greater更小的,较小的的反义
  • more than决不,毫不的反义
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