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词汇 know
释义 know
vt.（及物动词 transitive verb）
  1. 知道,了解

    Know thyself. 你要了解你自己 (cf.gnothi seauton)
    You must know that...你应该知道…
    Do you know how to drive a car? 你会驾车吗?
    To know all is to forgive [pardon] all.【谚】 了解了所有原因,就会原谅一切
    I know that he is ill.=I know him to be ill 我知道他病了
    know a man by sight [name] 同某人衹是面熟,[衹知道某人的名字]
    Who knows if it may be so? 也许是这样的,大概如此吧.

  2. 懂,理解
  3. 熟记,能背诵
  4. 精通,通晓

    Do you know Mr. Brown? 你认识布朗先生吗?
    I have known him since he was a boy. 从他小时候我就认识他.
    know sb to speak to 同某人衹是见面打打招呼罢了.

  5. 认识,熟悉
  6. 与…关系密切
  7. 见[听]到过

    I have known him (to) tell a lie. 我听过他扯谎.

  8. 经历,体验,感受(恐惧、苦痛等)

    He knows hardship. 他吃过苦.

  9. 能区别,能识别,能分辨(= can tell)

    know right from wrong 分辨[清]是非
    know a hawk from a handsaw
    I knew him at once. 我一眼就认出他了.
    I know a crook when I see one. 我一看就知道谁是小偷.

  10. 【古•圣•律】与…交媾

    Adam knew Eve. 亚当与夏娃交媾.

  11. 【圣】注意;保护;照料(= care for)
vi.（不及物动词 intransitive verb）
  1. 知道,懂,确知

    He thinks he knows better than anyone. 他自以为比谁都懂.
    Tomorrow's a holiday.〔42c7〕I know. 明天放假.-我知道.

n.（名词 noun）
  1. 【口】（仅用于以下习语）知晓,知情(= information)
  1. (Well,) what do you know (about that)?
    1. 【口】你看怪不怪?真想不到!
  2. all one knows
    1. 竭尽全力地,全力以赴地
    2. 力所能及的一切,全部力量
  3. be in the know
    1. 知情,熟知内幕
  4. be known to...
    1. 为…所知
  5. before one knows where one is
    1. 很快地
    2. 突然
  6. don't I know it
    1. 【口】（表示不乐意的认可）我何尝不知道

      I've been a fool and don't I know it. 我真傻.

  7. don't you know
  8. for all [aught] I know
  9. God (alone) [Heaven, etc. (only)] knows what [who,
    1. 天晓得!谁知道!(= Nobody knows what etc.)

      God [Heaven] knows where he fled. 谁知道他逃到哪里去了.
      The man has gone God [Heaven] knows where. 谁知道那个男人到什么地方去了.

  10. God [Heaven, goodness, Lord, Christ, hell] knows t
    1. 我发誓

      God [Heaven] knows that it is true. 这绝对是真的.

    2. 绝对
    3. 天知道
  11. he knows [I know] not what [who] = he does [I do]
    1. （用以代替说不出之物）不知道的东西

      The box was full of she knew not what. 这个箱子里装满了她认不出的东西.

    2. 不认识的人
  12. I don't know that
    1. 【口】很难说

      I don't know that I like it. 很难说我喜欢.

  13. I knew it.
    1. 我早就知道事情会这样
  14. I know what.
  15. I want to know.
    1. 【美•口】哎呀,唷（表示惊讶等）
  16. I wouldn't know.
    1. 我不知道,我没有这方面的知识,我说不上来
  17. if you know what I mean
    1. 如果你懂我的意思
  18. know [not know] from nothing
    1. 【俚】(完全)不知,(完全)不识,(完全)不懂

      Don't ask me about this. I don't know from nothing about computer science. 别问我这个,我对电脑一窍不通.

  19. know about...
    1. 知道…的情况

      I know (all) about that. 我知道这件事.

    2. （以 I don't know about... 的形式,表示不确定、怀疑、不同意等）不知道,不了解,不明白

      I don't know about you, but I'd like one more cup. 虽然不认识,我也请你喝一杯
      I don't know about that. 我不知道那事
      He's very clever, isn't he?-〔42c7〕I don't know about clever. 他很聪明,不是吗?-我看不出他聪明.

  20. know best
    1. 最具权威性
  21. know better
    1. 明白事理(而不至于)

      He know s better than to do that. 他绝不会蠢到去干那件事.

  22. know how
    1. 懂得如何做,会,能
  23. know of...
    1. 知道有,听说过
  24. know one's own mind
  25. know what one is about
    1. 做事精明,一切能应付自如
  26. not if I know it
    1. 【口】如果我知道就不(这样做了)
  27. not know one is born
    1. 不知生活艰辛
    2. 【口】尽情享乐
  28. not know sb is alive
    1. 对某人不屑一顾,轻视
    2. 旁若无人
  29. not know what hits one
    1. 被杀死;仓皇失措
  30. not know where to put oneself [one's face]
    1. 【口】无藏身之地,万分危急
  31. not know whether one is coming or going
    1. 【英•俚】手足无措,不知如何是好
  32. not that I know of
    1. 据我所知不是这样(= not to my knowledge)
  33. not want to know
    1. (对…)从不过问,(对…)不感兴趣,(对…)漠不关心
  34. That's all you know (about it).
    1. 你(对此)全然无知
  35. was not to know
    1. 无法知道
  36. What do you know!
    1. 【口】真没想到
    2. 【口】真是新闻,真新鲜
  37. Who knows what [where, etc.]
    1. 谁也不知道的东西(地方,等)(= Nobody knows what [where, etc.]....)

      He was taken who [nobody, God] knows where. 他被带到了谁也不知道的地方.

  38. You [Do you] know something [what]?
    1. 要不要我把真相告诉你?我来告诉你,听我说
  39. you know
    1. 【口】你也知道,你要知道

      He is angry, you know. 你也知道他发火啦.

  40. you know what [who]
  41. you know what he [it] is
    1. 你知道他[它]是什么脾气[东西]
  42. you must know
    1. 你要知道
  43. you never know
    1. 很难说,事情难以预料

同义:

  • can tell能区别,能识别,能分辨
  • care for注意;保护;照料
  • information知晓,知情
  • you know
  • Nobody knows what etc.天晓得!谁知道!
  • not to my knowledge据我所知不是这样
  • Nobody knows what [where, etc.]....谁也不知道的东西(地方,等)
  • you-know-what [who]

过去式:knew过去分词:known
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