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词汇 little
释义 little
n.(名词 noun
  1. (无冠词 a, 表示否定)微少,几乎没有;短时间[距离]

    He has seen little of life. 他不谙世故.
    Little remains to be said. 没有甚么话可讲了.
    There is little to choose between them. 两者都差不多.
    I got but [very, rather] little out of him. 我从他那里几乎一无所得.
    think little of 不重视,不在乎
    Every little helps. 【谚】 点点滴滴都有用.

  2. (表示肯定)一点,少量

    He drank a little of the water. 他喝了一点水.
    after a little 过了一会儿
    for a little 一会儿.

  3. 仅有的一点点(cf. a.3)

    He did the little that [what (little)] he could. 他尽了自己仅有的一点力量.

  4. 不重要的人
adv.(副词 adverb
  1. 几乎不

    a little known fact 几乎没人知道的事实
    They see each other very little. 他们很少见面.
    It costs little more than a dollar. 那也就值一美元.
    It is little less [better] than robbery. 这简直就是抢劫.

  2. (用在 care, dream, guess, imagine, know, suspect, realize, think 等动词之前)一点也不(= not at all)

    I little knew. 我一点也不知道.
    Little did she imagine that...她连作梦也没有想到…

  3. 一些,一点点

    He is a little afraid. 他有点害怕.

  4. (★多用在形容词或副词比较级之前)

    He is a little better. 他好一点了.
    Wait a little longer. 请稍候.
    A little more [less] sugar, please. 请多加[少给]我一点糖.

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (形状、身材、规模、数量等)小的;年轻的,年纪小的;短的;可爱的(cf. small)

    little birds 小鸟
    a little man 身材矮小的男子
    a little group of artists 一小群艺术家
    a little voice 小声
    a little farmer 小农
    a little brother [sister] 弟弟[妹妹]
    (my) little man [woman] [voc.] (我的)丈夫,老公[妻子,老婆]
    our little life 我辈短促的生命
    our little ones [people] 我们家的孩子们
    the little Smiths 史密斯(家)的孩子们 (the Smith children)
    What a pretty little doll! 多么小巧可爱的玩具娃娃.

  2. (用以区别同类事物)(较)小的,最小的

    little finger
    little Switzerland 小瑞士(指景色秀丽似瑞士的地区).

  3. (「小」中含有特殊感情)孩子似的;琐细的,心地狭窄的;卑鄙的,卑劣的

    his little game 他那孩子似的举动,他的鬼把戏
    a funny little way of laughing 滑稽的笑法
    Little things please [amuse] little minds. 【谚】 小孩喜欢小东西.
    We know his little ways. 我们都知道他的鬼把戏.

  4. (无冠词 a, 表示否定)不多的,几乎没有(= not much)

    There is little hope. 没有甚么希望.
    We had little snow last year. 去年几乎没下雪.
    Office jobs require little physical effort. 办公室的工作几乎不需要体力
    I have but little money. 我衹有一点点钱.
    I have little hope, if any.=I have little or no hope. 我简直没有希望.

  5. (a little, 表示肯定)一些,一点

    There is a little hope. 有一点希望.

  6. 仅有的一点点

    I gave him the little money (that) I had.=I gave him what (little) money I had. 我把仅有的一点钱都给他了.

  1. by little and little = little by little
    1. 一点一点地
  2. go but a little way to...
    1. 差得远,不够
  3. in little
    1. 小规模地[的],微型地[的](cf. in large)
  4. little or nothing = little if anything
    1. 简直没有什么东西
  5. make little of...
    1. 几乎不理解
    2. 轻视,不以为然
  6. make little ones out of big ones
    1. 【美•俚】(黑社会)在狱中服刑
  7. no little
    1. 不少的,许多的(= very much)
  8. not a little
    1. 很,十分(= greatly)

      I was not a little surprised. 我感到十分惊讶.

    2. 许多(的)

      I have not a little hope [money]. 我颇有希望[有点钱].

  9. only a little
    1. 极微少的

      There is only a little wine. 衹有一点点酒.

  10. quite a little
    1. 【口】相当多(的),大量(的),丰富(的)
  11. very little
    1. 一点也没有(= none at all)

      He has very little sense. 他一点道理也不懂.

    2. 很少

同义:

  • not at all一点也不
  • not much不多的,几乎没有
  • very much不少的,许多的
  • none at all一点也没有
  • greatly很,十分

反义:

  • big, large(形状、身材、规模、数量等)小的;年轻的,年纪小的;短的;可爱的的反义
  • great孩子似的;琐细的,心地狭窄的;卑鄙的,卑劣的的反义
  • much不多的,几乎没有的反义
  • no一些,一点的反义

过去式:less过去分词:least

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