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词汇 what
释义 what
pron.(代名词 pronoun
  1. (疑问代名词)什么,什么东西[事情],何物,何事

    What is the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    What are you talking about? 你在说什么呀?
    What do you say? 你说什幺?
    What is he? (问职业、身份、国籍、性格等)他是干什么的[哪国人、怎样的人]?
    What is he like? 他是怎样一个人?
    What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
    He's a dermatologist.〔42c7〕What is he?=He's (a) what? 他是皮肤科医生-[逐渐提高语调]他是做什么的?=他是皮肤科医生吗?
    What (did you say)? [逐渐提高语调]什么?(常用作不十分客气的问话方式)
    What is the price? 价钱多少?
    What is that to you? 你对这个有何感想?

  2. 多少,何种程度
  3. (引导间接疑问短词或句子)

    I don't know what he said. 我不知道他说了些什么?
    What followed is doubtful. 接下来怎么样了我不太清楚.
    I don't know what to do. 我不知道做什么好?

  4. (重问未听清的部分)

    You told him what? 你告诉他什么了?
    You said what? 你说什么?

  5. (用于感叹句)多少(= How much!)(cf. int.)

    What would I not give to be free! 为了自由我什么牺牲都愿付出啊!

  6. (关系代名词)(所)…的(= that [those] which)

    What I say is true. 我(所)说的是真话.
    from what I hear 据我所听到的
    Let others say what they will, I always speak the truth. 别人爱说什么我管不着,我可一向是说真话.
    She is not what she was ten years ago. 她不再是十年前的她了.

  7. (引入插入句)

    But, what even you must condemn, he was lying. 但连你也一定会予以谴责的是,他是在撒谎.
    Be the matter what it may, always speak the truth. 无论在什么情况下,总该说真话.
    Come what will [may], I am prepared for it. 无论发生什么情况,我都做好了准备.

  8. (非标准用法)…的人[事物](= who, which)
  9. 【废】不管谁,无论什么人(= whoever)
n.(名词 noun
  1. (= what's what)
int.(感叹词 interjection
  1. (表示惊讶、气愤、不喜欢)什么!不是吗,是不是(= don't you agree)

    What! no dinner? 什么!不供应晚饭?
    Come tomorrow, what (=eh)? 什么,明天来?
    An unusual chap, what? 真是个怪人,是不?
    What ho!

conj.(连接词 conjunction
  1. 【方】与…同程度(= as much as)

    We warned him what we could. 我们已尽可能(早)地警告过他.

adv.(副词 adverb
  1. 到什么样程度,何种程度;怎样(= how)

    What does it profit him? 这对你有什么好处?

  2. 【废】(= why)
  3. (感叹)何等,多么

    What he has suffered! 他受了多大的苦啊!

a.(形容词 adjective
  1. (疑问形容词)什么,什么样的

    What matter? 怎么啦?什么事?
    What news? 什么新闻?

  2. 【口】哪个,哪些(= which)
  3. (引导间接疑问句)

    I don't know what plan he has. 我不知道他有什么计划.

  4. (感叹)何等的,多么的,怎样的

    What impudence! 脸皮真厚!
    What a pity (it is)! 真遗憾!
    What genius he has!=What a genius he is! 他真是个天才!

  5. (关系形容词)所有的,任何的(= that [those, any, all the]...which)

    Lend me what money you can. 你能借多少钱,就借多少给我吧.
    Bring what parcels you can carry. 你能拿多少包裹都拿来.

  6. 【俗】(= which)
  1. and [or] what not
    1. 诸如此类,凡此种种,等等
  2. but what
    1. (= that...not)

      Not a day but what it rains. 没有一天不下雨.

  3. for what I know [care]
  4. I know what.
    1. 我想出了一个好办法,我有主意了
  5. I('ll) tell you what.
    1. 我告诉你该怎么办吧
  6. or what
    1. (用在问句末尾)还有别的什么?
  7. So what?
    1. 【口】那有什么了不起?那又怎么样?(表示不关心、轻蔑)
  8. What about it?
  9. What about(...)?
    1. 怎么样了?你看…怎么样?你看…好不好?

      What about bed? 睡觉怎么样?

  10. What else is new?
    1. 【俚】还有别的话没有?
  11. what few [little]
    1. 仅有的几个
  12. what for
    1. 【口】叱责,责备,惩罚,鞭打

      get what for 挨骂,受惩罚
      give sb what for 痛骂某人,惩罚某人.

    2. 为什么?干吗?
    3. 【方】哪一种
    4. 为何目的?(= What...for?)
  13. what have you
    1. 【口】等等

      He sells books, toys, or what have you. 他出售书籍、玩具等等.

  14. What if...?
    1. 如果…将会怎样?即使…又有什么关系

      What if we were to try? 试试有什么关系?
      What if it's true? 如果这是真的又怎样?

  15. what is called
    1. 所谓(cf. so-called)
  16. what is more
  17. what it takes
    1. 【口】取得成功的必要条件(如才能、金钱、美貌等)
  18. What next?
    1. 下一步怎么样,还有什么(更荒唐、更离奇的)?(店员用语)还要什么?
  19. what not
    1. 【口】诸如此类,种种
  20. What of it?
    1. 那又怎么样?那又有什么关系?
  21. What of...?
    1. …的情况怎样

      What of him? 他怎么样了?

  22. What say?
  23. What then?
    1. 那会怎样?
  24. What though (we are poor)?
    1. 即使(我们穷)又有什么关系?
  25. what with A and (what with) B
    1. 一方面因为甲,一方面又因为乙(= what between A and B)

      What with drink and (what with) fright he did not know much about the facts. 由于喝醉了,也由于惊恐,他不太了解真相.
      What with storms and all, his return was put off. 由于暴风雨等原因,他的回程延迟了.

  26. what with one thing and another
    1. 由于这由于那
  27. what-d'ye-call-him[-her] = Mr. [Miss] what's his [
    1. 那个不知叫什么的人[女人]
  28. What's (up) with...? = What's by...?
    1. 【口】…怎么啦?
  29. What's going down?
    1. 【美•俚】出了什么事?怎么了?
  30. What's o'clock?
    1. 【英】现在几点钟了?
  31. What's the scam?
  32. what's what
    1. 【口】事情的真相,事情的究竟,青红皂白

      know what's what 懂得世故.

  33. you know what
    1. 你知道是怎么回事

同义:

  • How much!多少
  • that [those] which(所)…的
  • who, which…的人[事物]
  • whoever不管谁,无论什么人
  • what's what
  • don't you agree什么!不是吗,是不是
  • as much as与…同程度
  • how到什么样程度,何种程度;怎样
  • why
  • which哪个,哪些
  • that [those, any, all the]...which所有的,任何的
  • which
  • that...not
  • What of it?
  • What...for?为何目的?
  • What do you say?
  • what between A and B一方面因为甲,一方面又因为乙
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